Applications of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Assess the Source and Thermal Maturity of the Crude Oils from the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan

A suite of six crude oils from Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan, were analysed for geochemical characterization of source organic matter (OM) and thermal maturity. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), alkylnaphthalenes, alkylphenanthrenes, alkyldibenzothiophenes, and aromatic biomarke...

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Main Authors: Asif, M., Nazir, A., Fazeelat, T., Grice, Kliti, Nasir, S., Saleem, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38739
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author Asif, M.
Nazir, A.
Fazeelat, T.
Grice, Kliti
Nasir, S.
Saleem, A.
author_facet Asif, M.
Nazir, A.
Fazeelat, T.
Grice, Kliti
Nasir, S.
Saleem, A.
author_sort Asif, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A suite of six crude oils from Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan, were analysed for geochemical characterization of source organic matter (OM) and thermal maturity. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), alkylnaphthalenes, alkylphenanthrenes, alkyldibenzothiophenes, and aromatic biomarkers were reported from aromatic fractions of the crude oils. The aromatic hydrocarbons parameters revealed a higher thermal maturity of OM of source rock-generated Lower Indus Basin oils. Calculated vitrinite reflectance values from the methylphenanthrenes index 1 (MPI-1) and methyldibenzothiophene ratio (MDR) indicate that most of the oils reached a late oil generation window of thermal maturity. PAH distributions revealed the oils of two different origins are present in the Lower Indus Basin; two oil samples indicate aquatic source of OM and the aromatic biomarker distributions of retene, 1-MP, and 1,7-DMP indicate a significant contribution of land plant OM in the other four oils. This is the first study to report the distribution of aromatic hydrocarbons from Lower Indus Basin crude oils.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:55:43Z
publishDate 2011
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-387392017-09-13T15:58:10Z Applications of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Assess the Source and Thermal Maturity of the Crude Oils from the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan Asif, M. Nazir, A. Fazeelat, T. Grice, Kliti Nasir, S. Saleem, A. alkylphenanthrenes alkylnaphthalenes Lower Indus Basin thermal maturity source organic matter crude oils A suite of six crude oils from Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan, were analysed for geochemical characterization of source organic matter (OM) and thermal maturity. Distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), alkylnaphthalenes, alkylphenanthrenes, alkyldibenzothiophenes, and aromatic biomarkers were reported from aromatic fractions of the crude oils. The aromatic hydrocarbons parameters revealed a higher thermal maturity of OM of source rock-generated Lower Indus Basin oils. Calculated vitrinite reflectance values from the methylphenanthrenes index 1 (MPI-1) and methyldibenzothiophene ratio (MDR) indicate that most of the oils reached a late oil generation window of thermal maturity. PAH distributions revealed the oils of two different origins are present in the Lower Indus Basin; two oil samples indicate aquatic source of OM and the aromatic biomarker distributions of retene, 1-MP, and 1,7-DMP indicate a significant contribution of land plant OM in the other four oils. This is the first study to report the distribution of aromatic hydrocarbons from Lower Indus Basin crude oils. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38739 10.1080/10916461003699226 Taylor & Francis Group restricted
spellingShingle alkylphenanthrenes
alkylnaphthalenes
Lower Indus Basin
thermal maturity
source organic matter
crude oils
Asif, M.
Nazir, A.
Fazeelat, T.
Grice, Kliti
Nasir, S.
Saleem, A.
Applications of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Assess the Source and Thermal Maturity of the Crude Oils from the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan
title Applications of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Assess the Source and Thermal Maturity of the Crude Oils from the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan
title_full Applications of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Assess the Source and Thermal Maturity of the Crude Oils from the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan
title_fullStr Applications of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Assess the Source and Thermal Maturity of the Crude Oils from the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Applications of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Assess the Source and Thermal Maturity of the Crude Oils from the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan
title_short Applications of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons to Assess the Source and Thermal Maturity of the Crude Oils from the Lower Indus Basin, Pakistan
title_sort applications of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to assess the source and thermal maturity of the crude oils from the lower indus basin, pakistan
topic alkylphenanthrenes
alkylnaphthalenes
Lower Indus Basin
thermal maturity
source organic matter
crude oils
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38739