Characterization of flax fabric reinforced nano-clay geopolymer composites

Geopolymer composites reinforced with flax fabrics (FF) and nanoclay platelets are synthesised and studied in terms of physical and mechanical properties. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) techniques are used for phase and mic...

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Main Authors: Assaedi, H., Shaikh, Faiz, Low, It Meng
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38552
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author Assaedi, H.
Shaikh, Faiz
Low, It Meng
author_facet Assaedi, H.
Shaikh, Faiz
Low, It Meng
author_sort Assaedi, H.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Geopolymer composites reinforced with flax fabrics (FF) and nanoclay platelets are synthesised and studied in terms of physical and mechanical properties. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) techniques are used for phase and microstructure characterisation. The nanoclay platelets are added to reinforce the geopolymer matrices at 1.0%, 2.0%, and 3.0% by weight. It is found that 2.0 wt.% nanoclay enhances the density, decreases the porosity and subsequently improves the flexural strength and toughness. The microstructural analysis results indicate that the nanoclay behaves not only as a filler to improve the microstructure of the binder, but also as an activator to support the geopolymeric reaction producing higher content of geopolymer gel. This enhances the adhesion between geopolymer matrix and flax fibres, which improves the mechanical properties of the geopolymer nanocomposites reinforced with flax fabrics.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-385522018-04-12T00:57:46Z Characterization of flax fabric reinforced nano-clay geopolymer composites Assaedi, H. Shaikh, Faiz Low, It Meng Geopolymer composites reinforced with flax fabrics (FF) and nanoclay platelets are synthesised and studied in terms of physical and mechanical properties. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) techniques are used for phase and microstructure characterisation. The nanoclay platelets are added to reinforce the geopolymer matrices at 1.0%, 2.0%, and 3.0% by weight. It is found that 2.0 wt.% nanoclay enhances the density, decreases the porosity and subsequently improves the flexural strength and toughness. The microstructural analysis results indicate that the nanoclay behaves not only as a filler to improve the microstructure of the binder, but also as an activator to support the geopolymeric reaction producing higher content of geopolymer gel. This enhances the adhesion between geopolymer matrix and flax fibres, which improves the mechanical properties of the geopolymer nanocomposites reinforced with flax fabrics. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38552 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.04.007 fulltext
spellingShingle Assaedi, H.
Shaikh, Faiz
Low, It Meng
Characterization of flax fabric reinforced nano-clay geopolymer composites
title Characterization of flax fabric reinforced nano-clay geopolymer composites
title_full Characterization of flax fabric reinforced nano-clay geopolymer composites
title_fullStr Characterization of flax fabric reinforced nano-clay geopolymer composites
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of flax fabric reinforced nano-clay geopolymer composites
title_short Characterization of flax fabric reinforced nano-clay geopolymer composites
title_sort characterization of flax fabric reinforced nano-clay geopolymer composites
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38552