Application of 2D-GCMS reveals many industrial chemicals in airborne particulate matter

Samples of airborne particulate matter (PM2.5) have been collected in Birmingham, UK and extracted with dichloromethane prior to analysis by two-dimensional GC separation and TOFMS analysis. Identification of compounds using the NIST spectral library has revealed a remarkable diversity of compounds,...

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Main Authors: Alam, M., West, C., Scarlett, Alan, Rowland, S., Harrison, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38527
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author Alam, M.
West, C.
Scarlett, Alan
Rowland, S.
Harrison, R.
author_facet Alam, M.
West, C.
Scarlett, Alan
Rowland, S.
Harrison, R.
author_sort Alam, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Samples of airborne particulate matter (PM2.5) have been collected in Birmingham, UK and extracted with dichloromethane prior to analysis by two-dimensional GC separation and TOFMS analysis. Identification of compounds using the NIST spectral library has revealed a remarkable diversity of compounds, some of which have not been previously reported in airborne analyses. Groups of compounds identified in this study include a large number of oxygenated VOC including linear and branched compounds, substituted aromatic compounds and alicyclic compounds, oxygenated polycyclic aromatic and alicyclic compounds, organic nitrogen compounds, branched chain VOC and substituted aromatic VOC, phthalates, organo-phosphates and organo-sulphate compounds. Many of the compounds identified are mass production chemicals, which due to their semi-volatility enter the atmosphere and subsequently partition onto pre-existing aerosol. Their contribution to the toxicity of airborne particulate matter is currently unknown but might be significant. The diverse industrial uses and potential sources of the identified compounds are reported. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-385272017-09-13T14:19:01Z Application of 2D-GCMS reveals many industrial chemicals in airborne particulate matter Alam, M. West, C. Scarlett, Alan Rowland, S. Harrison, R. Samples of airborne particulate matter (PM2.5) have been collected in Birmingham, UK and extracted with dichloromethane prior to analysis by two-dimensional GC separation and TOFMS analysis. Identification of compounds using the NIST spectral library has revealed a remarkable diversity of compounds, some of which have not been previously reported in airborne analyses. Groups of compounds identified in this study include a large number of oxygenated VOC including linear and branched compounds, substituted aromatic compounds and alicyclic compounds, oxygenated polycyclic aromatic and alicyclic compounds, organic nitrogen compounds, branched chain VOC and substituted aromatic VOC, phthalates, organo-phosphates and organo-sulphate compounds. Many of the compounds identified are mass production chemicals, which due to their semi-volatility enter the atmosphere and subsequently partition onto pre-existing aerosol. Their contribution to the toxicity of airborne particulate matter is currently unknown but might be significant. The diverse industrial uses and potential sources of the identified compounds are reported. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38527 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.10.014 restricted
spellingShingle Alam, M.
West, C.
Scarlett, Alan
Rowland, S.
Harrison, R.
Application of 2D-GCMS reveals many industrial chemicals in airborne particulate matter
title Application of 2D-GCMS reveals many industrial chemicals in airborne particulate matter
title_full Application of 2D-GCMS reveals many industrial chemicals in airborne particulate matter
title_fullStr Application of 2D-GCMS reveals many industrial chemicals in airborne particulate matter
title_full_unstemmed Application of 2D-GCMS reveals many industrial chemicals in airborne particulate matter
title_short Application of 2D-GCMS reveals many industrial chemicals in airborne particulate matter
title_sort application of 2d-gcms reveals many industrial chemicals in airborne particulate matter
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38527