Ovarian cancer risk is reduced by prolonged lactation: A case-control study in southern China

Background: Ovarian cancer is an important neoplasm that is difficult to diagnose and treat; therefore, prevention is the preferable strategy. Growing evidence indicates a protective effect of breastfeeding on ovarian cancer risk. Objective: The objective was to investigate the association between l...

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Main Authors: Su, D., Pasalich, Maria, Lee, Andy, Binns, Colin
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Society for Nutrition 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3846
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author Su, D.
Pasalich, Maria
Lee, Andy
Binns, Colin
author_facet Su, D.
Pasalich, Maria
Lee, Andy
Binns, Colin
author_sort Su, D.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Background: Ovarian cancer is an important neoplasm that is difficult to diagnose and treat; therefore, prevention is the preferable strategy. Growing evidence indicates a protective effect of breastfeeding on ovarian cancer risk. Objective: The objective was to investigate the association between lactation and the risk of ovarian cancer among southern Chinese women. Design: A case-control study was undertaken in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, between August 2006 and July 2008. A validated and reliable questionnaire was used to obtain information on the months of lactation and number of children breastfed in a sample of 493 incident ovarian cancer patients and 472 hospital-based controls (mean age: 59 y). Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the association between breastfeeding and the risk of ovarian cancer. Results: Significant inverse dose-response relations were found for both duration of lactation and the number of children breastfed. The adjusted ORs were 0.09 (95% CI: 0.04, 0.19) for women with ≥31 mo of total lactation and those with ≤10 mo of lactation and 0.38 (95% CI: 0.27, 0.55) for women with ≥3 children breastfed compared with those with one child breastfed. Conclusion: Prolonged lactation is associated with a lower risk of ovarian cancer in parous Chinese women.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-38462017-09-13T16:06:54Z Ovarian cancer risk is reduced by prolonged lactation: A case-control study in southern China Su, D. Pasalich, Maria Lee, Andy Binns, Colin Background: Ovarian cancer is an important neoplasm that is difficult to diagnose and treat; therefore, prevention is the preferable strategy. Growing evidence indicates a protective effect of breastfeeding on ovarian cancer risk. Objective: The objective was to investigate the association between lactation and the risk of ovarian cancer among southern Chinese women. Design: A case-control study was undertaken in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, between August 2006 and July 2008. A validated and reliable questionnaire was used to obtain information on the months of lactation and number of children breastfed in a sample of 493 incident ovarian cancer patients and 472 hospital-based controls (mean age: 59 y). Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the association between breastfeeding and the risk of ovarian cancer. Results: Significant inverse dose-response relations were found for both duration of lactation and the number of children breastfed. The adjusted ORs were 0.09 (95% CI: 0.04, 0.19) for women with ≥31 mo of total lactation and those with ≤10 mo of lactation and 0.38 (95% CI: 0.27, 0.55) for women with ≥3 children breastfed compared with those with one child breastfed. Conclusion: Prolonged lactation is associated with a lower risk of ovarian cancer in parous Chinese women. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3846 10.3945/ajcn.112.044719 American Society for Nutrition unknown
spellingShingle Su, D.
Pasalich, Maria
Lee, Andy
Binns, Colin
Ovarian cancer risk is reduced by prolonged lactation: A case-control study in southern China
title Ovarian cancer risk is reduced by prolonged lactation: A case-control study in southern China
title_full Ovarian cancer risk is reduced by prolonged lactation: A case-control study in southern China
title_fullStr Ovarian cancer risk is reduced by prolonged lactation: A case-control study in southern China
title_full_unstemmed Ovarian cancer risk is reduced by prolonged lactation: A case-control study in southern China
title_short Ovarian cancer risk is reduced by prolonged lactation: A case-control study in southern China
title_sort ovarian cancer risk is reduced by prolonged lactation: a case-control study in southern china
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3846