Alcohol and alcohol effects: Constituting causality in alcohol epidemiology

Taking cues from Science and Technology Studies, we examine how one type of alcohol epidemiology constitutes the causality of alcohol health effects, and how three realities are made along the way: (1) alcohol is a stable agent that acts consistently to produce quantifiable effects; (2) these effect...

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Main Authors: Hart, Aaron, Moore, David
Format: Journal Article
Published: Federal Legal Publications, Inc 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38451
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author Hart, Aaron
Moore, David
author_facet Hart, Aaron
Moore, David
author_sort Hart, Aaron
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Taking cues from Science and Technology Studies, we examine how one type of alcohol epidemiology constitutes the causality of alcohol health effects, and how three realities are made along the way: (1) alcohol is a stable agent that acts consistently to produce quantifiable effects; (2) these effects may be amplified or diminished by social or other factors but not mediated in other ways; and (3) alcohol effects observable at the population level are priorities for public health. We describe how these propositions are predicated upon several simplifications and that these simplifications have political implications, including the attribution of responsibility for health effects to a pharmacological substance; the deletion of other agentic forces that might share responsibility; and a prioritization of simple effects over complex effects. We argue that epidemiological research on alcohol might expand its range of ontological, epistemological and methodological practices to identify new ways of understanding and addressing health effects.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-384512017-11-23T05:48:24Z Alcohol and alcohol effects: Constituting causality in alcohol epidemiology Hart, Aaron Moore, David science and technology studies Alcohol causality effects epidemiology ontology Taking cues from Science and Technology Studies, we examine how one type of alcohol epidemiology constitutes the causality of alcohol health effects, and how three realities are made along the way: (1) alcohol is a stable agent that acts consistently to produce quantifiable effects; (2) these effects may be amplified or diminished by social or other factors but not mediated in other ways; and (3) alcohol effects observable at the population level are priorities for public health. We describe how these propositions are predicated upon several simplifications and that these simplifications have political implications, including the attribution of responsibility for health effects to a pharmacological substance; the deletion of other agentic forces that might share responsibility; and a prioritization of simple effects over complex effects. We argue that epidemiological research on alcohol might expand its range of ontological, epistemological and methodological practices to identify new ways of understanding and addressing health effects. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38451 Federal Legal Publications, Inc fulltext
spellingShingle science and technology studies
Alcohol
causality
effects
epidemiology
ontology
Hart, Aaron
Moore, David
Alcohol and alcohol effects: Constituting causality in alcohol epidemiology
title Alcohol and alcohol effects: Constituting causality in alcohol epidemiology
title_full Alcohol and alcohol effects: Constituting causality in alcohol epidemiology
title_fullStr Alcohol and alcohol effects: Constituting causality in alcohol epidemiology
title_full_unstemmed Alcohol and alcohol effects: Constituting causality in alcohol epidemiology
title_short Alcohol and alcohol effects: Constituting causality in alcohol epidemiology
title_sort alcohol and alcohol effects: constituting causality in alcohol epidemiology
topic science and technology studies
Alcohol
causality
effects
epidemiology
ontology
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38451