Geochemical Assessment of Sediment Quality using Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Ennore Creek, North of Chennai, SE Coast of India

The composite nature of Ennore Creek, receiving polluted waters from Buckingham canal, River Kortalaiyar, and the presence of numerous industries rapidly degrade the coastal environment. In this study, multivariate statistical technique was used to assess the nature of pollution and to identify the...

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Main Authors: Jayaprakash, M., Ramasamy, Nagarajan, Velmurugan, P., Giridharan, L., Neetha, V., Urban, B.
Format: Journal Article
Published: University Putra Malaysia Press 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/view_archives.php?journal=JST-22-1-1
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38018
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author Jayaprakash, M.
Ramasamy, Nagarajan
Velmurugan, P.
Giridharan, L.
Neetha, V.
Urban, B.
author_facet Jayaprakash, M.
Ramasamy, Nagarajan
Velmurugan, P.
Giridharan, L.
Neetha, V.
Urban, B.
author_sort Jayaprakash, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The composite nature of Ennore Creek, receiving polluted waters from Buckingham canal, River Kortalaiyar, and the presence of numerous industries rapidly degrade the coastal environment. In this study, multivariate statistical technique was used to assess the nature of pollution and to identify the factors responsible for the enrichment of trace metals in the creek sediments. Forty samples were collected during pre- and post-monsoon periods to evaluate the seasonal variations on the concentration of trace metals in the sediments. The results indicate that not much seasonal variation exists in the concentration of trace metals in the sediments of Ennore creek. Results of the cluster analysis illustrate that the enrichment of trace metals was mainly from anthropogenic sources. Meanwhile, correlation coefficient among the metals reveals that some of the metals (Fe and Al) derived were of natural origin. The complex data matrix of the sediment were interpreted after reduction to three factors and the results illustrate the extent of the influence of anthropogenic activities. The spatial distribution diagrams demonstrate and demarcate the region of enrichment of metals in the sediments of Ennore creek.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-380182017-01-30T14:10:52Z Geochemical Assessment of Sediment Quality using Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Ennore Creek, North of Chennai, SE Coast of India Jayaprakash, M. Ramasamy, Nagarajan Velmurugan, P. Giridharan, L. Neetha, V. Urban, B. heavy metal pollution Ennore creek Factor scores Cluster analysis The composite nature of Ennore Creek, receiving polluted waters from Buckingham canal, River Kortalaiyar, and the presence of numerous industries rapidly degrade the coastal environment. In this study, multivariate statistical technique was used to assess the nature of pollution and to identify the factors responsible for the enrichment of trace metals in the creek sediments. Forty samples were collected during pre- and post-monsoon periods to evaluate the seasonal variations on the concentration of trace metals in the sediments. The results indicate that not much seasonal variation exists in the concentration of trace metals in the sediments of Ennore creek. Results of the cluster analysis illustrate that the enrichment of trace metals was mainly from anthropogenic sources. Meanwhile, correlation coefficient among the metals reveals that some of the metals (Fe and Al) derived were of natural origin. The complex data matrix of the sediment were interpreted after reduction to three factors and the results illustrate the extent of the influence of anthropogenic activities. The spatial distribution diagrams demonstrate and demarcate the region of enrichment of metals in the sediments of Ennore creek. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38018 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/view_archives.php?journal=JST-22-1-1 University Putra Malaysia Press fulltext
spellingShingle heavy metal pollution
Ennore creek
Factor scores
Cluster analysis
Jayaprakash, M.
Ramasamy, Nagarajan
Velmurugan, P.
Giridharan, L.
Neetha, V.
Urban, B.
Geochemical Assessment of Sediment Quality using Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Ennore Creek, North of Chennai, SE Coast of India
title Geochemical Assessment of Sediment Quality using Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Ennore Creek, North of Chennai, SE Coast of India
title_full Geochemical Assessment of Sediment Quality using Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Ennore Creek, North of Chennai, SE Coast of India
title_fullStr Geochemical Assessment of Sediment Quality using Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Ennore Creek, North of Chennai, SE Coast of India
title_full_unstemmed Geochemical Assessment of Sediment Quality using Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Ennore Creek, North of Chennai, SE Coast of India
title_short Geochemical Assessment of Sediment Quality using Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Ennore Creek, North of Chennai, SE Coast of India
title_sort geochemical assessment of sediment quality using multivariate statistical analysis of ennore creek, north of chennai, se coast of india
topic heavy metal pollution
Ennore creek
Factor scores
Cluster analysis
url http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/view_archives.php?journal=JST-22-1-1
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/38018