Political Parties and the Party System

Political parties are an important, indeed almost ubiquitous, feature of liberal-democracy systems of government. Political parties provide a focal point for voters, who can channel their vote on the basis of a broad understanding of what a candidate stands for and how he or she will vote in the Par...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Botterill, L., Fenna, Alan
Other Authors: Alan Fenna
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Pearson Australia 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37853
_version_ 1848755161515687936
author Botterill, L.
Fenna, Alan
author2 Alan Fenna
author_facet Alan Fenna
Botterill, L.
Fenna, Alan
author_sort Botterill, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Political parties are an important, indeed almost ubiquitous, feature of liberal-democracy systems of government. Political parties provide a focal point for voters, who can channel their vote on the basis of a broad understanding of what a candidate stands for and how he or she will vote in the Parliament on particular issues. Although generally unloved, parties are an essential and unavoidable part of the political system. A great deal depends on parties in a liberal democracy: as the vehicle through which individuals achieve and hold office, they are the key link between citizens and government. There are several characteristics of the Australian political party system that distinguish it from party systems elsewhere in the developed world and make it worthy of study in its own right. One of these characteristics is that Australia was the first democratic nation to be led by a party representing labour-a development that provoked the rapid organisation of the 'non-Labor' parties in Australia (see Chapter 11). Second, Australia has the last remaining agrarian party in the developed world. Third, the Australian electoral system has almost always generated strong majority governments at national level. And fourth, the coalition between the Liberal Party and the National Party is an oddity among coalition arrangements. This chapter provides an overview of the factors that make the Australian party system distinctive and puts these features in the context of the international party politics literature, which, in general, has been weak in its analysis of the Australian party landscape.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T08:51:54Z
format Book Chapter
id curtin-20.500.11937-37853
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:51:54Z
publishDate 2013
publisher Pearson Australia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-378532023-02-13T08:01:34Z Political Parties and the Party System Botterill, L. Fenna, Alan Alan Fenna Jane Robbins John Summers Party System Political Parties Political parties are an important, indeed almost ubiquitous, feature of liberal-democracy systems of government. Political parties provide a focal point for voters, who can channel their vote on the basis of a broad understanding of what a candidate stands for and how he or she will vote in the Parliament on particular issues. Although generally unloved, parties are an essential and unavoidable part of the political system. A great deal depends on parties in a liberal democracy: as the vehicle through which individuals achieve and hold office, they are the key link between citizens and government. There are several characteristics of the Australian political party system that distinguish it from party systems elsewhere in the developed world and make it worthy of study in its own right. One of these characteristics is that Australia was the first democratic nation to be led by a party representing labour-a development that provoked the rapid organisation of the 'non-Labor' parties in Australia (see Chapter 11). Second, Australia has the last remaining agrarian party in the developed world. Third, the Australian electoral system has almost always generated strong majority governments at national level. And fourth, the coalition between the Liberal Party and the National Party is an oddity among coalition arrangements. This chapter provides an overview of the factors that make the Australian party system distinctive and puts these features in the context of the international party politics literature, which, in general, has been weak in its analysis of the Australian party landscape. 2013 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37853 Pearson Australia restricted
spellingShingle Party System
Political Parties
Botterill, L.
Fenna, Alan
Political Parties and the Party System
title Political Parties and the Party System
title_full Political Parties and the Party System
title_fullStr Political Parties and the Party System
title_full_unstemmed Political Parties and the Party System
title_short Political Parties and the Party System
title_sort political parties and the party system
topic Party System
Political Parties
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37853