Flow simulation in coronary artery models: An investigation of the effect of variable angulations at left coronary artery

This study was designed to investigate the hemodynamics in the left coronary artery with the aim of identifying the relationship between angulations of left coronary bifurcation and development of atherosclerosis. Six 3D left coronary models were simulated for computational fluid dynamic analysis. T...

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Main Authors: Chachaina, T., Sun, Zhonghua, Tungjitkusolmun, S., Sangworasil, M.
Other Authors: Tharam Dillon
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Curtin University 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37808
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author Chachaina, T.
Sun, Zhonghua
Tungjitkusolmun, S.
Sangworasil, M.
author2 Tharam Dillon
author_facet Tharam Dillon
Chachaina, T.
Sun, Zhonghua
Tungjitkusolmun, S.
Sangworasil, M.
author_sort Chachaina, T.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study was designed to investigate the hemodynamics in the left coronary artery with the aim of identifying the relationship between angulations of left coronary bifurcation and development of atherosclerosis. Six 3D left coronary models were simulated for computational fluid dynamic analysis. The left coronary model was composed of left main stem, left anterior descending and left circumflex branches. The angulations at the left bifurcation weresimulated with angles ranging from 90°, 75°, 60°, 45°, 30° to 15°. The computational fluid dynamic was used for analysis of flow velocity, wall pressure and wall shear stress. Our results showed that apparent low shear stress and high wall pressure was noticed at the left coronary bifurcation regions with wide angled models. Flow pattern was also changed with angled becoming wide in the simulated models. Our analysis shows direction relationship between coronary angulation and development of atherosclerosis. Future studies are required to perform computational fluid dynamic analysis in coronary models from patients' data with different degree of coronary stenosis.
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format Conference Paper
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:51:43Z
publishDate 2010
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-378082017-01-30T14:08:08Z Flow simulation in coronary artery models: An investigation of the effect of variable angulations at left coronary artery Chachaina, T. Sun, Zhonghua Tungjitkusolmun, S. Sangworasil, M. Tharam Dillon Plaque Coronary artery disease Flow velocity Blood flow Angulation Simulation This study was designed to investigate the hemodynamics in the left coronary artery with the aim of identifying the relationship between angulations of left coronary bifurcation and development of atherosclerosis. Six 3D left coronary models were simulated for computational fluid dynamic analysis. The left coronary model was composed of left main stem, left anterior descending and left circumflex branches. The angulations at the left bifurcation weresimulated with angles ranging from 90°, 75°, 60°, 45°, 30° to 15°. The computational fluid dynamic was used for analysis of flow velocity, wall pressure and wall shear stress. Our results showed that apparent low shear stress and high wall pressure was noticed at the left coronary bifurcation regions with wide angled models. Flow pattern was also changed with angled becoming wide in the simulated models. Our analysis shows direction relationship between coronary angulation and development of atherosclerosis. Future studies are required to perform computational fluid dynamic analysis in coronary models from patients' data with different degree of coronary stenosis. 2010 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37808 Curtin University fulltext
spellingShingle Plaque
Coronary artery disease
Flow velocity
Blood flow
Angulation
Simulation
Chachaina, T.
Sun, Zhonghua
Tungjitkusolmun, S.
Sangworasil, M.
Flow simulation in coronary artery models: An investigation of the effect of variable angulations at left coronary artery
title Flow simulation in coronary artery models: An investigation of the effect of variable angulations at left coronary artery
title_full Flow simulation in coronary artery models: An investigation of the effect of variable angulations at left coronary artery
title_fullStr Flow simulation in coronary artery models: An investigation of the effect of variable angulations at left coronary artery
title_full_unstemmed Flow simulation in coronary artery models: An investigation of the effect of variable angulations at left coronary artery
title_short Flow simulation in coronary artery models: An investigation of the effect of variable angulations at left coronary artery
title_sort flow simulation in coronary artery models: an investigation of the effect of variable angulations at left coronary artery
topic Plaque
Coronary artery disease
Flow velocity
Blood flow
Angulation
Simulation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37808