A hybrid processing method for high performance hydrogen-selective silica membranes

Development of high performance hydrogen-selective inorganic membrane has become an important requisite for the production of hydrogen, an energy carrier that could cater the ongoing energy revolution. This paper describes a novel, hybrid method to process high performance hydrogen perm-selective me...

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Main Authors: Nair, Balagopal, Gopalakrishnan, S., Yoshino, Y., Nomura, M., Nakao, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier B.V 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3776
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author Nair, Balagopal
Gopalakrishnan, S.
Yoshino, Y.
Nomura, M.
Nakao, S.
author_facet Nair, Balagopal
Gopalakrishnan, S.
Yoshino, Y.
Nomura, M.
Nakao, S.
author_sort Nair, Balagopal
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Development of high performance hydrogen-selective inorganic membrane has become an important requisite for the production of hydrogen, an energy carrier that could cater the ongoing energy revolution. This paper describes a novel, hybrid method to process high performance hydrogen perm-selective membranes by the rapid CVD modification of a sol-gel silica layer. The initial N2 permeance values through a membrane were brought down by four orders of magnitude to 2.741010 mol m2 s1 Pa1 within 5 min of CVD, while maintaining the H2 permeance values as high as 6.43107 mol m2 s1 Pa1 (H2/N2 = 2300). It is likely that the reduction in the CVD zone thickness achieved by the presence of pre-existing sol-gel silica layer is the reason for the rapid modification of the pore structure to high performance membranes.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2007
publisher Elsevier B.V
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-37762019-02-19T05:34:47Z A hybrid processing method for high performance hydrogen-selective silica membranes Nair, Balagopal Gopalakrishnan, S. Yoshino, Y. Nomura, M. Nakao, S. Hydrogen separation Membrane reactor Sol-gel Silica membranes CVD Development of high performance hydrogen-selective inorganic membrane has become an important requisite for the production of hydrogen, an energy carrier that could cater the ongoing energy revolution. This paper describes a novel, hybrid method to process high performance hydrogen perm-selective membranes by the rapid CVD modification of a sol-gel silica layer. The initial N2 permeance values through a membrane were brought down by four orders of magnitude to 2.741010 mol m2 s1 Pa1 within 5 min of CVD, while maintaining the H2 permeance values as high as 6.43107 mol m2 s1 Pa1 (H2/N2 = 2300). It is likely that the reduction in the CVD zone thickness achieved by the presence of pre-existing sol-gel silica layer is the reason for the rapid modification of the pore structure to high performance membranes. 2007 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3776 10.1016/j.memsci.2007.03.034 Elsevier B.V fulltext
spellingShingle Hydrogen separation
Membrane reactor
Sol-gel
Silica membranes
CVD
Nair, Balagopal
Gopalakrishnan, S.
Yoshino, Y.
Nomura, M.
Nakao, S.
A hybrid processing method for high performance hydrogen-selective silica membranes
title A hybrid processing method for high performance hydrogen-selective silica membranes
title_full A hybrid processing method for high performance hydrogen-selective silica membranes
title_fullStr A hybrid processing method for high performance hydrogen-selective silica membranes
title_full_unstemmed A hybrid processing method for high performance hydrogen-selective silica membranes
title_short A hybrid processing method for high performance hydrogen-selective silica membranes
title_sort hybrid processing method for high performance hydrogen-selective silica membranes
topic Hydrogen separation
Membrane reactor
Sol-gel
Silica membranes
CVD
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3776