LOFAR MSSS: detection of a low-frequency radio transient in 400 h of monitoring of the North Celestial Pole

We present the results of a four-month campaign searching for low-frequency radio transients near the North Celestial Pole with the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR), as part of the Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS). The data were recorded between 2011 December and 2012 April and comprised 2149 11...

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Main Authors: Stewart, A., Fender, R., Broderick, J., Hassall, T., Muñoz-Darias, T., Rowlinson, A., Swinbank, J., Staley, T., Molenaar, G., Scheers, B., Grobler, T., Pietka, M., Heald, G., McKean, J., Bell, M., Bonafede, A., Breton, R., Carbone, D., Cendes, Y., Clarke, A., Corbel, S., de Gasperin, F., Eisloeffel, J., Falcke, H., Ferrari, C., Griemeier, J., Hardcastle, M., Heesen, V., Hessels, J., Horneffer, A., Iacobelli, M., Jonker, P., Karastergiou, A., Kokotanekov, G., Kondratiev, V., Kuniyoshi, M., Law, C., van Leeuwen, J., Markoff, S., Miller-Jones, J., Mulcahy, D., Orru, E., Pandey-Pommier, M., Pratley, L., Rol, E., Rottgering, H., Scaife, A., Shulevski, A., Sobey, Charlotte, Stappers, B., Tasse, C., van der Horst, A., van Velzen, S., van Weeren, R., Wijers, R., Wijnands, R., Wise, M., Zarka, P., Alexov, A., Anderson, J., Asgekar, A., Avruch, I., Bentum, M., Bernardi, G., Best, P., Breitling, F., Bruggen, M., Butcher, H., Ciardi, B., Conway, J., Corstanje, A., de Geus, E., Deller, A., Duscha, S., Frieswijk, W., Garrett, M., Gunst, A., van Haarlem, M., Hoeft, M., Horandel, J., Juette, E., Kuper, G., Loose, M., Maat, P., McFadden, R., McKay-Bukowski, D., Moldon, J., Munk, H., Norden, M., Paas, H., Polatidis, A., Schwarz, D., Sluman, J., Smirnov, O., Steinmetz, M., Thoudam, S., Toribio, M., Vermeulen, R., Vocks, C., Wijnholds, S., Wucknitz, O., Yatawatta, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37724
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author Stewart, A.
Fender, R.
Broderick, J.
Hassall, T.
Muñoz-Darias, T.
Rowlinson, A.
Swinbank, J.
Staley, T.
Molenaar, G.
Scheers, B.
Grobler, T.
Pietka, M.
Heald, G.
McKean, J.
Bell, M.
Bonafede, A.
Breton, R.
Carbone, D.
Cendes, Y.
Clarke, A.
Corbel, S.
de Gasperin, F.
Eisloeffel, J.
Falcke, H.
Ferrari, C.
Griemeier, J.
Hardcastle, M.
Heesen, V.
Hessels, J.
Horneffer, A.
Iacobelli, M.
Jonker, P.
Karastergiou, A.
Kokotanekov, G.
Kondratiev, V.
Kuniyoshi, M.
Law, C.
van Leeuwen, J.
Markoff, S.
Miller-Jones, J.
Mulcahy, D.
Orru, E.
Pandey-Pommier, M.
Pratley, L.
Rol, E.
Rottgering, H.
Scaife, A.
Shulevski, A.
Sobey, Charlotte
Stappers, B.
Tasse, C.
van der Horst, A.
van Velzen, S.
van Weeren, R.
Wijers, R.
Wijnands, R.
Wise, M.
Zarka, P.
Alexov, A.
Anderson, J.
Asgekar, A.
Avruch, I.
Bentum, M.
Bernardi, G.
Best, P.
Breitling, F.
Bruggen, M.
Butcher, H.
Ciardi, B.
Conway, J.
Corstanje, A.
de Geus, E.
Deller, A.
Duscha, S.
Frieswijk, W.
Garrett, M.
Gunst, A.
van Haarlem, M.
Hoeft, M.
Horandel, J.
Juette, E.
Kuper, G.
Loose, M.
Maat, P.
McFadden, R.
McKay-Bukowski, D.
Moldon, J.
Munk, H.
Norden, M.
Paas, H.
Polatidis, A.
Schwarz, D.
Sluman, J.
Smirnov, O.
Steinmetz, M.
Thoudam, S.
Toribio, M.
Vermeulen, R.
Vocks, C.
Wijnholds, S.
Wucknitz, O.
Yatawatta, S.
author_facet Stewart, A.
Fender, R.
Broderick, J.
Hassall, T.
Muñoz-Darias, T.
Rowlinson, A.
Swinbank, J.
Staley, T.
Molenaar, G.
Scheers, B.
Grobler, T.
Pietka, M.
Heald, G.
McKean, J.
Bell, M.
Bonafede, A.
Breton, R.
Carbone, D.
Cendes, Y.
Clarke, A.
Corbel, S.
de Gasperin, F.
Eisloeffel, J.
Falcke, H.
Ferrari, C.
Griemeier, J.
Hardcastle, M.
Heesen, V.
Hessels, J.
Horneffer, A.
Iacobelli, M.
Jonker, P.
Karastergiou, A.
Kokotanekov, G.
Kondratiev, V.
Kuniyoshi, M.
Law, C.
van Leeuwen, J.
Markoff, S.
Miller-Jones, J.
Mulcahy, D.
Orru, E.
Pandey-Pommier, M.
Pratley, L.
Rol, E.
Rottgering, H.
Scaife, A.
Shulevski, A.
Sobey, Charlotte
Stappers, B.
Tasse, C.
van der Horst, A.
van Velzen, S.
van Weeren, R.
Wijers, R.
Wijnands, R.
Wise, M.
Zarka, P.
Alexov, A.
Anderson, J.
Asgekar, A.
Avruch, I.
Bentum, M.
Bernardi, G.
Best, P.
Breitling, F.
Bruggen, M.
Butcher, H.
Ciardi, B.
Conway, J.
Corstanje, A.
de Geus, E.
Deller, A.
Duscha, S.
Frieswijk, W.
Garrett, M.
Gunst, A.
van Haarlem, M.
Hoeft, M.
Horandel, J.
Juette, E.
Kuper, G.
Loose, M.
Maat, P.
McFadden, R.
McKay-Bukowski, D.
Moldon, J.
Munk, H.
Norden, M.
Paas, H.
Polatidis, A.
Schwarz, D.
Sluman, J.
Smirnov, O.
Steinmetz, M.
Thoudam, S.
Toribio, M.
Vermeulen, R.
Vocks, C.
Wijnholds, S.
Wucknitz, O.
Yatawatta, S.
author_sort Stewart, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We present the results of a four-month campaign searching for low-frequency radio transients near the North Celestial Pole with the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR), as part of the Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS). The data were recorded between 2011 December and 2012 April and comprised 2149 11-min snapshots, each covering 175 deg2. We have found one convincing candidate astrophysical transient, with a duration of a few minutes and a flux density at 60 MHz of 15–25 Jy. The transient does not repeat and has no obvious optical or high-energy counterpart, as a result of which its nature is unclear. The detection of this event implies a transient rate at 60 MHz of 3.9+14.7−3.7×10−4 d−1 deg−2, and a transient surface density of 1.5 × 10−5 deg−2, at a 7.9-Jy limiting flux density and ∼10-min time-scale. The campaign data were also searched for transients at a range of other time-scales, from 0.5 to 297 min, which allowed us to place a range of limits on transient rates at 60 MHz as a function of observation duration.
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:51:21Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Oxford University Press
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-377242018-03-29T09:06:49Z LOFAR MSSS: detection of a low-frequency radio transient in 400 h of monitoring of the North Celestial Pole Stewart, A. Fender, R. Broderick, J. Hassall, T. Muñoz-Darias, T. Rowlinson, A. Swinbank, J. Staley, T. Molenaar, G. Scheers, B. Grobler, T. Pietka, M. Heald, G. McKean, J. Bell, M. Bonafede, A. Breton, R. Carbone, D. Cendes, Y. Clarke, A. Corbel, S. de Gasperin, F. Eisloeffel, J. Falcke, H. Ferrari, C. Griemeier, J. Hardcastle, M. Heesen, V. Hessels, J. Horneffer, A. Iacobelli, M. Jonker, P. Karastergiou, A. Kokotanekov, G. Kondratiev, V. Kuniyoshi, M. Law, C. van Leeuwen, J. Markoff, S. Miller-Jones, J. Mulcahy, D. Orru, E. Pandey-Pommier, M. Pratley, L. Rol, E. Rottgering, H. Scaife, A. Shulevski, A. Sobey, Charlotte Stappers, B. Tasse, C. van der Horst, A. van Velzen, S. van Weeren, R. Wijers, R. Wijnands, R. Wise, M. Zarka, P. Alexov, A. Anderson, J. Asgekar, A. Avruch, I. Bentum, M. Bernardi, G. Best, P. Breitling, F. Bruggen, M. Butcher, H. Ciardi, B. Conway, J. Corstanje, A. de Geus, E. Deller, A. Duscha, S. Frieswijk, W. Garrett, M. Gunst, A. van Haarlem, M. Hoeft, M. Horandel, J. Juette, E. Kuper, G. Loose, M. Maat, P. McFadden, R. McKay-Bukowski, D. Moldon, J. Munk, H. Norden, M. Paas, H. Polatidis, A. Schwarz, D. Sluman, J. Smirnov, O. Steinmetz, M. Thoudam, S. Toribio, M. Vermeulen, R. Vocks, C. Wijnholds, S. Wucknitz, O. Yatawatta, S. We present the results of a four-month campaign searching for low-frequency radio transients near the North Celestial Pole with the Low-Frequency Array (LOFAR), as part of the Multifrequency Snapshot Sky Survey (MSSS). The data were recorded between 2011 December and 2012 April and comprised 2149 11-min snapshots, each covering 175 deg2. We have found one convincing candidate astrophysical transient, with a duration of a few minutes and a flux density at 60 MHz of 15–25 Jy. The transient does not repeat and has no obvious optical or high-energy counterpart, as a result of which its nature is unclear. The detection of this event implies a transient rate at 60 MHz of 3.9+14.7−3.7×10−4 d−1 deg−2, and a transient surface density of 1.5 × 10−5 deg−2, at a 7.9-Jy limiting flux density and ∼10-min time-scale. The campaign data were also searched for transients at a range of other time-scales, from 0.5 to 297 min, which allowed us to place a range of limits on transient rates at 60 MHz as a function of observation duration. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37724 10.1093/mnras/stv2797 Oxford University Press restricted
spellingShingle Stewart, A.
Fender, R.
Broderick, J.
Hassall, T.
Muñoz-Darias, T.
Rowlinson, A.
Swinbank, J.
Staley, T.
Molenaar, G.
Scheers, B.
Grobler, T.
Pietka, M.
Heald, G.
McKean, J.
Bell, M.
Bonafede, A.
Breton, R.
Carbone, D.
Cendes, Y.
Clarke, A.
Corbel, S.
de Gasperin, F.
Eisloeffel, J.
Falcke, H.
Ferrari, C.
Griemeier, J.
Hardcastle, M.
Heesen, V.
Hessels, J.
Horneffer, A.
Iacobelli, M.
Jonker, P.
Karastergiou, A.
Kokotanekov, G.
Kondratiev, V.
Kuniyoshi, M.
Law, C.
van Leeuwen, J.
Markoff, S.
Miller-Jones, J.
Mulcahy, D.
Orru, E.
Pandey-Pommier, M.
Pratley, L.
Rol, E.
Rottgering, H.
Scaife, A.
Shulevski, A.
Sobey, Charlotte
Stappers, B.
Tasse, C.
van der Horst, A.
van Velzen, S.
van Weeren, R.
Wijers, R.
Wijnands, R.
Wise, M.
Zarka, P.
Alexov, A.
Anderson, J.
Asgekar, A.
Avruch, I.
Bentum, M.
Bernardi, G.
Best, P.
Breitling, F.
Bruggen, M.
Butcher, H.
Ciardi, B.
Conway, J.
Corstanje, A.
de Geus, E.
Deller, A.
Duscha, S.
Frieswijk, W.
Garrett, M.
Gunst, A.
van Haarlem, M.
Hoeft, M.
Horandel, J.
Juette, E.
Kuper, G.
Loose, M.
Maat, P.
McFadden, R.
McKay-Bukowski, D.
Moldon, J.
Munk, H.
Norden, M.
Paas, H.
Polatidis, A.
Schwarz, D.
Sluman, J.
Smirnov, O.
Steinmetz, M.
Thoudam, S.
Toribio, M.
Vermeulen, R.
Vocks, C.
Wijnholds, S.
Wucknitz, O.
Yatawatta, S.
LOFAR MSSS: detection of a low-frequency radio transient in 400 h of monitoring of the North Celestial Pole
title LOFAR MSSS: detection of a low-frequency radio transient in 400 h of monitoring of the North Celestial Pole
title_full LOFAR MSSS: detection of a low-frequency radio transient in 400 h of monitoring of the North Celestial Pole
title_fullStr LOFAR MSSS: detection of a low-frequency radio transient in 400 h of monitoring of the North Celestial Pole
title_full_unstemmed LOFAR MSSS: detection of a low-frequency radio transient in 400 h of monitoring of the North Celestial Pole
title_short LOFAR MSSS: detection of a low-frequency radio transient in 400 h of monitoring of the North Celestial Pole
title_sort lofar msss: detection of a low-frequency radio transient in 400 h of monitoring of the north celestial pole
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37724