A GIS prototype for the automated detection and visualisation of disease outbreaks in Australia

Disease outbreaks are difficult to detect. Some diseases appear rapidly, while others take time to gestate and become apparent over long time intervals. This research project aims to develop new technology to extend the capabilities of current GIS to improve the early detection and identification of...

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Main Authors: Eagleson, Serryn, Watkins, Rochelle, Veenendaal, Bert, Wright, Graeme, Plant, Aileen
Other Authors: Paul White
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Ministry of Health 2006
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37560
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author Eagleson, Serryn
Watkins, Rochelle
Veenendaal, Bert
Wright, Graeme
Plant, Aileen
author2 Paul White
author_facet Paul White
Eagleson, Serryn
Watkins, Rochelle
Veenendaal, Bert
Wright, Graeme
Plant, Aileen
author_sort Eagleson, Serryn
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Disease outbreaks are difficult to detect. Some diseases appear rapidly, while others take time to gestate and become apparent over long time intervals. This research project aims to develop new technology to extend the capabilities of current GIS to improve the early detection and identification of disease outbreaks.The primary data source for outbreak detection in Australia is disease notifications.Whenever a person is diagnosed with a notifiable infectious disease, a record is made into a national surveillance database. This database tracks the number ofpeople and over 60 different diseases, including measles, mumps, HIV/AIDS,influenza, Ross River virus and hepatitis.Disease notifications and GIS provide a key link for analysing disease outbreaks.Working within a GIS framework the authors have integrated spatial/temporal algorithms which aim to detect disease outbreaks before they become widespread.The algorithms have been programmed using R and embedded within a GIS prototype. The prototype has been programmed using MapWindow components.MapWindow is an open-source programmable GIS for creating custom GIS applications.The GIS prototype enables the user to quickly display disease information by postcode. Also, the temporal and spatial algorithms allow the user the ability to scan the 60 different sets of disease notifications and detect abnormalities within these datastreams.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2006
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-375602017-01-30T14:04:25Z A GIS prototype for the automated detection and visualisation of disease outbreaks in Australia Eagleson, Serryn Watkins, Rochelle Veenendaal, Bert Wright, Graeme Plant, Aileen Paul White Disease outbreaks are difficult to detect. Some diseases appear rapidly, while others take time to gestate and become apparent over long time intervals. This research project aims to develop new technology to extend the capabilities of current GIS to improve the early detection and identification of disease outbreaks.The primary data source for outbreak detection in Australia is disease notifications.Whenever a person is diagnosed with a notifiable infectious disease, a record is made into a national surveillance database. This database tracks the number ofpeople and over 60 different diseases, including measles, mumps, HIV/AIDS,influenza, Ross River virus and hepatitis.Disease notifications and GIS provide a key link for analysing disease outbreaks.Working within a GIS framework the authors have integrated spatial/temporal algorithms which aim to detect disease outbreaks before they become widespread.The algorithms have been programmed using R and embedded within a GIS prototype. The prototype has been programmed using MapWindow components.MapWindow is an open-source programmable GIS for creating custom GIS applications.The GIS prototype enables the user to quickly display disease information by postcode. Also, the temporal and spatial algorithms allow the user the ability to scan the 60 different sets of disease notifications and detect abnormalities within these datastreams. 2006 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37560 Ministry of Health restricted
spellingShingle Eagleson, Serryn
Watkins, Rochelle
Veenendaal, Bert
Wright, Graeme
Plant, Aileen
A GIS prototype for the automated detection and visualisation of disease outbreaks in Australia
title A GIS prototype for the automated detection and visualisation of disease outbreaks in Australia
title_full A GIS prototype for the automated detection and visualisation of disease outbreaks in Australia
title_fullStr A GIS prototype for the automated detection and visualisation of disease outbreaks in Australia
title_full_unstemmed A GIS prototype for the automated detection and visualisation of disease outbreaks in Australia
title_short A GIS prototype for the automated detection and visualisation of disease outbreaks in Australia
title_sort gis prototype for the automated detection and visualisation of disease outbreaks in australia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37560