Prelacteal Feeding of Newborns in Postconflict Timor-Leste

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of prelacteal feeding and its associated factors in Timor-Leste using updated data from the national survey. Methods: Complex sample analysis was undertaken to account for the 2-stage cluster design of the Demographic and Hea...

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Main Authors: Khanal, Vishnu, Lee, Andy, Nunes Brites da Cruz, J., Karkee, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37336
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author Khanal, Vishnu
Lee, Andy
Nunes Brites da Cruz, J.
Karkee, R.
author_facet Khanal, Vishnu
Lee, Andy
Nunes Brites da Cruz, J.
Karkee, R.
author_sort Khanal, Vishnu
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of prelacteal feeding and its associated factors in Timor-Leste using updated data from the national survey. Methods: Complex sample analysis was undertaken to account for the 2-stage cluster design of the Demographic and Health Survey 2009–2010. Backward stepwise logistic regression was conducted to ascertain factors associated with the prevalence of prelacteal feeding. Results: A total of 4821 mother–infant pairs were included in the analysis. The prevalence of prelacteal feeding was 12.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 11.1–13.5). The most popular prelacteal food was plain water (50.7%), followed by glucose/sugar water (32.5%) and milk other than breast milk (22.7%). Older mothers (35–49 years), mothers with upper socioeconomic status, those who perceived their newborns as small size, and those residing in urban areas were approximately 1.5 times more likely to give prelacteal feeds, whereas women who followed religions other than Roman Catholic had twice the risk (adjusted odds ratio 1.98; 95% CI 1.16–3.41). Conclusions: Antenatal and postnatal counselling sessions that promote exclusive breast-feeding and discourage prelacteal feeding are needed that specifically target these vulnerable subgroups of Timorese mothers.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-373362017-10-02T02:28:04Z Prelacteal Feeding of Newborns in Postconflict Timor-Leste Khanal, Vishnu Lee, Andy Nunes Brites da Cruz, J. Karkee, R. breast-feeding nutrition colostrum prelacteal feeds Timor-Leste Objectives: The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of prelacteal feeding and its associated factors in Timor-Leste using updated data from the national survey. Methods: Complex sample analysis was undertaken to account for the 2-stage cluster design of the Demographic and Health Survey 2009–2010. Backward stepwise logistic regression was conducted to ascertain factors associated with the prevalence of prelacteal feeding. Results: A total of 4821 mother–infant pairs were included in the analysis. The prevalence of prelacteal feeding was 12.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] 11.1–13.5). The most popular prelacteal food was plain water (50.7%), followed by glucose/sugar water (32.5%) and milk other than breast milk (22.7%). Older mothers (35–49 years), mothers with upper socioeconomic status, those who perceived their newborns as small size, and those residing in urban areas were approximately 1.5 times more likely to give prelacteal feeds, whereas women who followed religions other than Roman Catholic had twice the risk (adjusted odds ratio 1.98; 95% CI 1.16–3.41). Conclusions: Antenatal and postnatal counselling sessions that promote exclusive breast-feeding and discourage prelacteal feeding are needed that specifically target these vulnerable subgroups of Timorese mothers. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37336 10.1097/MPG.0000000000000429 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins fulltext
spellingShingle breast-feeding
nutrition
colostrum
prelacteal feeds
Timor-Leste
Khanal, Vishnu
Lee, Andy
Nunes Brites da Cruz, J.
Karkee, R.
Prelacteal Feeding of Newborns in Postconflict Timor-Leste
title Prelacteal Feeding of Newborns in Postconflict Timor-Leste
title_full Prelacteal Feeding of Newborns in Postconflict Timor-Leste
title_fullStr Prelacteal Feeding of Newborns in Postconflict Timor-Leste
title_full_unstemmed Prelacteal Feeding of Newborns in Postconflict Timor-Leste
title_short Prelacteal Feeding of Newborns in Postconflict Timor-Leste
title_sort prelacteal feeding of newborns in postconflict timor-leste
topic breast-feeding
nutrition
colostrum
prelacteal feeds
Timor-Leste
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37336