Investigation of ultra-high performance concrete under static and blast loads

Conventional concrete works as an important construction material. However, conventional concrete is known to be brittle and prone to tensile failure and cracks. To overcome such defects and improve the dynamic performance of concrete against extreme loading conditions, concrete with different addit...

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Main Authors: Li, J., Wu, C., Hao, Hong, Su, Y.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd. 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37284
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author Li, J.
Wu, C.
Hao, Hong
Su, Y.
author_facet Li, J.
Wu, C.
Hao, Hong
Su, Y.
author_sort Li, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Conventional concrete works as an important construction material. However, conventional concrete is known to be brittle and prone to tensile failure and cracks. To overcome such defects and improve the dynamic performance of concrete against extreme loading conditions, concrete with different additions and formulae have been developed. In a recent study, to develop ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) material with better strength and crack control ability, super fine aggregates with high pozzolanic effect were mixed into the steel fibre reinforced concrete instead of the traditional graded coarse aggregates. Furthermore, to achieve high early age strength, nanoscale additives which can accelerate the hydration process of the ordinary Portland cement were also introduced into the concrete composite. A series of uniaxial compression and four-point bending tests had been performed in the laboratory to get the material properties of this innovative concrete material. Great improvement of the concrete uniaxial compressive strength and flexural tensile strength was observed. Field blast tests were carried out on columns made of this UHPC material. Superior blast resistance performance was observed. In the current study, based on the available test data, numerical models are developed and numerical simulations are carried out. The simulation results are found to comply well with the experimental results.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2015
publisher Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-372842017-09-13T15:57:25Z Investigation of ultra-high performance concrete under static and blast loads Li, J. Wu, C. Hao, Hong Su, Y. Conventional concrete works as an important construction material. However, conventional concrete is known to be brittle and prone to tensile failure and cracks. To overcome such defects and improve the dynamic performance of concrete against extreme loading conditions, concrete with different additions and formulae have been developed. In a recent study, to develop ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) material with better strength and crack control ability, super fine aggregates with high pozzolanic effect were mixed into the steel fibre reinforced concrete instead of the traditional graded coarse aggregates. Furthermore, to achieve high early age strength, nanoscale additives which can accelerate the hydration process of the ordinary Portland cement were also introduced into the concrete composite. A series of uniaxial compression and four-point bending tests had been performed in the laboratory to get the material properties of this innovative concrete material. Great improvement of the concrete uniaxial compressive strength and flexural tensile strength was observed. Field blast tests were carried out on columns made of this UHPC material. Superior blast resistance performance was observed. In the current study, based on the available test data, numerical models are developed and numerical simulations are carried out. The simulation results are found to comply well with the experimental results. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37284 10.1260/2041-4196.6.2.217 Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd. fulltext
spellingShingle Li, J.
Wu, C.
Hao, Hong
Su, Y.
Investigation of ultra-high performance concrete under static and blast loads
title Investigation of ultra-high performance concrete under static and blast loads
title_full Investigation of ultra-high performance concrete under static and blast loads
title_fullStr Investigation of ultra-high performance concrete under static and blast loads
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of ultra-high performance concrete under static and blast loads
title_short Investigation of ultra-high performance concrete under static and blast loads
title_sort investigation of ultra-high performance concrete under static and blast loads
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/37284