Targeting multiple oncogenic pathways for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common forms of liver cancer diagnosed worldwide. HCC occurs due to chronic liver disease and is often diagnosed at advanced stages. Chemotherapeutic agents such as doxorubicin are currently used as first-line agents for HCC therapy, but these are no...

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Main Authors: Swamy, S., Kameshwar, V., Shubha, P., Looi, C., Shanmugam, M., Arfuso, Frank, Dharmarajan, Arunasalam, Sethi, Gautam, Shivananju, N., Bishayee, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36646
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author Swamy, S.
Kameshwar, V.
Shubha, P.
Looi, C.
Shanmugam, M.
Arfuso, Frank
Dharmarajan, Arunasalam
Sethi, Gautam
Shivananju, N.
Bishayee, A.
author_facet Swamy, S.
Kameshwar, V.
Shubha, P.
Looi, C.
Shanmugam, M.
Arfuso, Frank
Dharmarajan, Arunasalam
Sethi, Gautam
Shivananju, N.
Bishayee, A.
author_sort Swamy, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common forms of liver cancer diagnosed worldwide. HCC occurs due to chronic liver disease and is often diagnosed at advanced stages. Chemotherapeutic agents such as doxorubicin are currently used as first-line agents for HCC therapy, but these are non-selective cytotoxic molecules with significant side effects. Sorafenib, a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is the only approved targeted drug for HCC patients. However, due to adverse side effects and limited efficacy, there is a need for the identification of novel pharmacological drugs beyond sorafenib. Several agents that target and inhibit various signaling pathways involved in HCC are currently being assessed for HCC treatment. In the present review article, we summarize the diverse signal transduction pathways responsible for initiation as well as progression of HCC and also the potential anticancer effects of selected targeted therapies that can be employed for HCC therapy.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-366462017-09-13T15:35:35Z Targeting multiple oncogenic pathways for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma Swamy, S. Kameshwar, V. Shubha, P. Looi, C. Shanmugam, M. Arfuso, Frank Dharmarajan, Arunasalam Sethi, Gautam Shivananju, N. Bishayee, A. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common forms of liver cancer diagnosed worldwide. HCC occurs due to chronic liver disease and is often diagnosed at advanced stages. Chemotherapeutic agents such as doxorubicin are currently used as first-line agents for HCC therapy, but these are non-selective cytotoxic molecules with significant side effects. Sorafenib, a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is the only approved targeted drug for HCC patients. However, due to adverse side effects and limited efficacy, there is a need for the identification of novel pharmacological drugs beyond sorafenib. Several agents that target and inhibit various signaling pathways involved in HCC are currently being assessed for HCC treatment. In the present review article, we summarize the diverse signal transduction pathways responsible for initiation as well as progression of HCC and also the potential anticancer effects of selected targeted therapies that can be employed for HCC therapy. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36646 10.1007/s11523-016-0452-7 restricted
spellingShingle Swamy, S.
Kameshwar, V.
Shubha, P.
Looi, C.
Shanmugam, M.
Arfuso, Frank
Dharmarajan, Arunasalam
Sethi, Gautam
Shivananju, N.
Bishayee, A.
Targeting multiple oncogenic pathways for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
title Targeting multiple oncogenic pathways for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full Targeting multiple oncogenic pathways for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_fullStr Targeting multiple oncogenic pathways for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Targeting multiple oncogenic pathways for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_short Targeting multiple oncogenic pathways for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
title_sort targeting multiple oncogenic pathways for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36646