Low-voltage ride-through techniques for DFIG-based wind turbines: State-of-the-art review and future trends

This paper deals with low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability of wind turbines (WTs) and in particular those driven by a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG). This is one of the biggest challenges facing massive deployment of wind farms. With increasing penetration of WTs in the grid, grid conne...

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Main Authors: Ezzat, M., Benbouzid, M., Muyeen, S.M., Harnefors, L.
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3661
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author Ezzat, M.
Benbouzid, M.
Muyeen, S.M.
Harnefors, L.
author_facet Ezzat, M.
Benbouzid, M.
Muyeen, S.M.
Harnefors, L.
author_sort Ezzat, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper deals with low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability of wind turbines (WTs) and in particular those driven by a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG). This is one of the biggest challenges facing massive deployment of wind farms. With increasing penetration of WTs in the grid, grid connection codes in most countries require that WTs should remain connected to the grid to maintain the reliability during and after a short-term fault. This results in LVRT with only 15% remaining voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC), possibly even less. In addition, it is required for WTs to contribute to system stability during and after fault clearance. To fulfill the LVRT requirement for DFIG-based WTs, there are two problems to be addressed, namely, rotor inrush current that may exceed the converter limit and the dc-link overvoltage. Further, it is required to limit the DFIG transient response oscillations during the voltage sag to increase the gear lifetime and generator reliability. There is a rich literature addressing countermeasures for LVRT capability enhancement in DFIGs; this paper is therefore intended as a comprehensive state-of-the-art review of solutions to the LVRT issue. Moreover, attempts are made to highlight future issues so as to index some emerging solutions.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-36612017-09-13T16:09:54Z Low-voltage ride-through techniques for DFIG-based wind turbines: State-of-the-art review and future trends Ezzat, M. Benbouzid, M. Muyeen, S.M. Harnefors, L. This paper deals with low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability of wind turbines (WTs) and in particular those driven by a doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG). This is one of the biggest challenges facing massive deployment of wind farms. With increasing penetration of WTs in the grid, grid connection codes in most countries require that WTs should remain connected to the grid to maintain the reliability during and after a short-term fault. This results in LVRT with only 15% remaining voltage at the point of common coupling (PCC), possibly even less. In addition, it is required for WTs to contribute to system stability during and after fault clearance. To fulfill the LVRT requirement for DFIG-based WTs, there are two problems to be addressed, namely, rotor inrush current that may exceed the converter limit and the dc-link overvoltage. Further, it is required to limit the DFIG transient response oscillations during the voltage sag to increase the gear lifetime and generator reliability. There is a rich literature addressing countermeasures for LVRT capability enhancement in DFIGs; this paper is therefore intended as a comprehensive state-of-the-art review of solutions to the LVRT issue. Moreover, attempts are made to highlight future issues so as to index some emerging solutions. 2013 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3661 10.1109/IECON.2013.6700413 fulltext
spellingShingle Ezzat, M.
Benbouzid, M.
Muyeen, S.M.
Harnefors, L.
Low-voltage ride-through techniques for DFIG-based wind turbines: State-of-the-art review and future trends
title Low-voltage ride-through techniques for DFIG-based wind turbines: State-of-the-art review and future trends
title_full Low-voltage ride-through techniques for DFIG-based wind turbines: State-of-the-art review and future trends
title_fullStr Low-voltage ride-through techniques for DFIG-based wind turbines: State-of-the-art review and future trends
title_full_unstemmed Low-voltage ride-through techniques for DFIG-based wind turbines: State-of-the-art review and future trends
title_short Low-voltage ride-through techniques for DFIG-based wind turbines: State-of-the-art review and future trends
title_sort low-voltage ride-through techniques for dfig-based wind turbines: state-of-the-art review and future trends
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3661