How Effective Is The Free Trade Agreement in South Asia? An Empirical Investigation

We investigate the efficacy of preferential trade liberalization in changing the observed trade pattern among the South Asian countries that have entered into the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA). Although in its nascent stage, some data are now available to provide an ex-post evaluation of...

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Main Authors: Islam, A., Bloch, Harry, Salim, Ruhul
Format: Journal Article
Published: Routledge 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36292
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author Islam, A.
Bloch, Harry
Salim, Ruhul
author_facet Islam, A.
Bloch, Harry
Salim, Ruhul
author_sort Islam, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We investigate the efficacy of preferential trade liberalization in changing the observed trade pattern among the South Asian countries that have entered into the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA). Although in its nascent stage, some data are now available to provide an ex-post evaluation of the performance of this bloc. Using these data, we find no empirical evidence of trade creation among SAFTA members, which is not surprising given that tariff concessions in SAFTA are small and are offset by complicated rules of origin procedure. However, a substantial and statistically significant increase in exports from SAFTA members to the rest of the world is found. Several panel strategies are used to check the sensitivity of the results against the assumptions of the estimation strategies. As some key coefficient estimates are found to differ across estimation methods, policymakers in South Asia need to use care in relying on the results from empirical studies, including our own, in formulating their trade policies.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-362922019-02-19T04:28:08Z How Effective Is The Free Trade Agreement in South Asia? An Empirical Investigation Islam, A. Bloch, Harry Salim, Ruhul international trade flows gravity model of trade South Asia free-trade agreement We investigate the efficacy of preferential trade liberalization in changing the observed trade pattern among the South Asian countries that have entered into the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA). Although in its nascent stage, some data are now available to provide an ex-post evaluation of the performance of this bloc. Using these data, we find no empirical evidence of trade creation among SAFTA members, which is not surprising given that tariff concessions in SAFTA are small and are offset by complicated rules of origin procedure. However, a substantial and statistically significant increase in exports from SAFTA members to the rest of the world is found. Several panel strategies are used to check the sensitivity of the results against the assumptions of the estimation strategies. As some key coefficient estimates are found to differ across estimation methods, policymakers in South Asia need to use care in relying on the results from empirical studies, including our own, in formulating their trade policies. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36292 10.1080/02692171.2014.918940 Routledge fulltext
spellingShingle international trade flows
gravity model of trade
South Asia
free-trade agreement
Islam, A.
Bloch, Harry
Salim, Ruhul
How Effective Is The Free Trade Agreement in South Asia? An Empirical Investigation
title How Effective Is The Free Trade Agreement in South Asia? An Empirical Investigation
title_full How Effective Is The Free Trade Agreement in South Asia? An Empirical Investigation
title_fullStr How Effective Is The Free Trade Agreement in South Asia? An Empirical Investigation
title_full_unstemmed How Effective Is The Free Trade Agreement in South Asia? An Empirical Investigation
title_short How Effective Is The Free Trade Agreement in South Asia? An Empirical Investigation
title_sort how effective is the free trade agreement in south asia? an empirical investigation
topic international trade flows
gravity model of trade
South Asia
free-trade agreement
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36292