HerMES: Candidate gravitationally lensed galaxies and lensing statistics at submillimeter wavelengths

We present a list of 13 candidate gravitationally lensed submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) from 95 deg2 of the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey, a surface density of 0.14 ± 0.04 deg–2. The selected sources have 500 μm flux densities (S 500) greater than 100 mJy. Gravitational lensing is confir...

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Main Authors: Wardlow, J., Cooray, A., De Bernardis, F., Amblard, A., Arumugam, V., Aussel, H., Baker, A., Béthermin, M., Blundell, R., Bock, J., Boselli, A., Bridge, C., Buat, V., Burgarella, D., Bussmann, R., Cabrera-Lavers, A., Calanog, J., Carpenter, J., Casey, C., Castro-Rodríguez, N., Cava, A., Chanial, P., Chapin, E., Chapman, S., Clements, D., Conley, A., Cox, P., Dowell, C., Dye, S., Eales, S., Farrah, D., Ferrero, P., Franceschini, A., Frayer, D., Frazer, C., Fu, H., Gavazzi, R., Glenn, J., González Solares, E., Griffin, M., Gurwell, M., Harris, A., Hatziminaoglou, E., Hopwood, R., Hyde, A., Ibar, E., Ivison, R., Kim, S., Lagache, G., Levenson, L., Marchetti, L., Marsden, G., Martinez-Navajas, P., Negrello, M., Neri, R., Nguyen, H., O'Halloran, B., Oliver, S., Omont, A., Page, M., Panuzzo, P., Papageorgiou, A., Pearson, C., Pérez-Fournon, I., Pohlen, M., Riechers, D., Rigopoulou, D., Roseboom, I., Rowan-Robinson, M., Schulz, B., Scott, D., Scoville, N., Seymour, Nick, Shupe, D., Smith, A., Streblyanska, A., Strom, A., Symeonidis, M., Trichas, M., Vaccari, M., Vieira, J., Viero, M., Wang, L., Xu, C., Yan, L., Zemcov, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36273
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author Wardlow, J.
Cooray, A.
De Bernardis, F.
Amblard, A.
Arumugam, V.
Aussel, H.
Baker, A.
Béthermin, M.
Blundell, R.
Bock, J.
Boselli, A.
Bridge, C.
Buat, V.
Burgarella, D.
Bussmann, R.
Cabrera-Lavers, A.
Calanog, J.
Carpenter, J.
Casey, C.
Castro-Rodríguez, N.
Cava, A.
Chanial, P.
Chapin, E.
Chapman, S.
Clements, D.
Conley, A.
Cox, P.
Dowell, C.
Dye, S.
Eales, S.
Farrah, D.
Ferrero, P.
Franceschini, A.
Frayer, D.
Frazer, C.
Fu, H.
Gavazzi, R.
Glenn, J.
González Solares, E.
Griffin, M.
Gurwell, M.
Harris, A.
Hatziminaoglou, E.
Hopwood, R.
Hyde, A.
Ibar, E.
Ivison, R.
Kim, S.
Lagache, G.
Levenson, L.
Marchetti, L.
Marsden, G.
Martinez-Navajas, P.
Negrello, M.
Neri, R.
Nguyen, H.
O'Halloran, B.
Oliver, S.
Omont, A.
Page, M.
Panuzzo, P.
Papageorgiou, A.
Pearson, C.
Pérez-Fournon, I.
Pohlen, M.
Riechers, D.
Rigopoulou, D.
Roseboom, I.
Rowan-Robinson, M.
Schulz, B.
Scott, D.
Scoville, N.
Seymour, Nick
Shupe, D.
Smith, A.
Streblyanska, A.
Strom, A.
Symeonidis, M.
Trichas, M.
Vaccari, M.
Vieira, J.
Viero, M.
Wang, L.
Xu, C.
Yan, L.
Zemcov, M.
author_facet Wardlow, J.
Cooray, A.
De Bernardis, F.
Amblard, A.
Arumugam, V.
Aussel, H.
Baker, A.
Béthermin, M.
Blundell, R.
Bock, J.
Boselli, A.
Bridge, C.
Buat, V.
Burgarella, D.
Bussmann, R.
Cabrera-Lavers, A.
Calanog, J.
Carpenter, J.
Casey, C.
Castro-Rodríguez, N.
Cava, A.
Chanial, P.
Chapin, E.
Chapman, S.
Clements, D.
Conley, A.
Cox, P.
Dowell, C.
Dye, S.
Eales, S.
Farrah, D.
Ferrero, P.
Franceschini, A.
Frayer, D.
Frazer, C.
Fu, H.
Gavazzi, R.
Glenn, J.
González Solares, E.
Griffin, M.
Gurwell, M.
Harris, A.
Hatziminaoglou, E.
Hopwood, R.
Hyde, A.
Ibar, E.
Ivison, R.
Kim, S.
Lagache, G.
Levenson, L.
Marchetti, L.
Marsden, G.
Martinez-Navajas, P.
Negrello, M.
Neri, R.
Nguyen, H.
O'Halloran, B.
Oliver, S.
Omont, A.
Page, M.
Panuzzo, P.
Papageorgiou, A.
Pearson, C.
Pérez-Fournon, I.
Pohlen, M.
Riechers, D.
Rigopoulou, D.
Roseboom, I.
Rowan-Robinson, M.
Schulz, B.
Scott, D.
Scoville, N.
Seymour, Nick
Shupe, D.
Smith, A.
Streblyanska, A.
Strom, A.
Symeonidis, M.
Trichas, M.
Vaccari, M.
Vieira, J.
Viero, M.
Wang, L.
Xu, C.
Yan, L.
Zemcov, M.
author_sort Wardlow, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We present a list of 13 candidate gravitationally lensed submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) from 95 deg2 of the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey, a surface density of 0.14 ± 0.04 deg–2. The selected sources have 500 μm flux densities (S 500) greater than 100 mJy. Gravitational lensing is confirmed by follow-up observations in 9 of the 13 systems (70%), and the lensing status of the four remaining sources is undetermined. We also present a supplementary sample of 29 (0.31 ± 0.06 deg–2) gravitationally lensed SMG candidates with S 500 = 80-100 mJy, which are expected to contain a higher fraction of interlopers than the primary candidates. The number counts of the candidate lensed galaxies are consistent with a simple statistical model of the lensing rate, which uses a foreground matter distribution, the intrinsic SMG number counts, and an assumed SMG redshift distribution. The model predicts that 32%-74% of our S 500 ≥ 100 mJy candidates are strongly gravitationally lensed (μ ≥ 2), with the brightest sources being the most robust; this is consistent with the observational data. Our statistical model also predicts that, on average, lensed galaxies with S 500 = 100 mJy are magnified by factors of ~9, with apparently brighter galaxies having progressively higher average magnification, due to the shape of the intrinsic number counts. 65% of the sources are expected to have intrinsic 500 μm flux densities less than 30 mJy. Thus, samples of strongly gravitationally lensed SMGs, such as those presented here, probe below the nominal Herschel detection limit at 500 μm. They are good targets for the detailed study of the physical conditions in distant dusty, star-forming galaxies, due to the lensing magnification, which can lead to spatial resolutions of ~0farcs01 in the source plane.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:44:56Z
publishDate 2013
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-362732023-02-22T06:24:17Z HerMES: Candidate gravitationally lensed galaxies and lensing statistics at submillimeter wavelengths Wardlow, J. Cooray, A. De Bernardis, F. Amblard, A. Arumugam, V. Aussel, H. Baker, A. Béthermin, M. Blundell, R. Bock, J. Boselli, A. Bridge, C. Buat, V. Burgarella, D. Bussmann, R. Cabrera-Lavers, A. Calanog, J. Carpenter, J. Casey, C. Castro-Rodríguez, N. Cava, A. Chanial, P. Chapin, E. Chapman, S. Clements, D. Conley, A. Cox, P. Dowell, C. Dye, S. Eales, S. Farrah, D. Ferrero, P. Franceschini, A. Frayer, D. Frazer, C. Fu, H. Gavazzi, R. Glenn, J. González Solares, E. Griffin, M. Gurwell, M. Harris, A. Hatziminaoglou, E. Hopwood, R. Hyde, A. Ibar, E. Ivison, R. Kim, S. Lagache, G. Levenson, L. Marchetti, L. Marsden, G. Martinez-Navajas, P. Negrello, M. Neri, R. Nguyen, H. O'Halloran, B. Oliver, S. Omont, A. Page, M. Panuzzo, P. Papageorgiou, A. Pearson, C. Pérez-Fournon, I. Pohlen, M. Riechers, D. Rigopoulou, D. Roseboom, I. Rowan-Robinson, M. Schulz, B. Scott, D. Scoville, N. Seymour, Nick Shupe, D. Smith, A. Streblyanska, A. Strom, A. Symeonidis, M. Trichas, M. Vaccari, M. Vieira, J. Viero, M. Wang, L. Xu, C. Yan, L. Zemcov, M. We present a list of 13 candidate gravitationally lensed submillimeter galaxies (SMGs) from 95 deg2 of the Herschel Multi-tiered Extragalactic Survey, a surface density of 0.14 ± 0.04 deg–2. The selected sources have 500 μm flux densities (S 500) greater than 100 mJy. Gravitational lensing is confirmed by follow-up observations in 9 of the 13 systems (70%), and the lensing status of the four remaining sources is undetermined. We also present a supplementary sample of 29 (0.31 ± 0.06 deg–2) gravitationally lensed SMG candidates with S 500 = 80-100 mJy, which are expected to contain a higher fraction of interlopers than the primary candidates. The number counts of the candidate lensed galaxies are consistent with a simple statistical model of the lensing rate, which uses a foreground matter distribution, the intrinsic SMG number counts, and an assumed SMG redshift distribution. The model predicts that 32%-74% of our S 500 ≥ 100 mJy candidates are strongly gravitationally lensed (μ ≥ 2), with the brightest sources being the most robust; this is consistent with the observational data. Our statistical model also predicts that, on average, lensed galaxies with S 500 = 100 mJy are magnified by factors of ~9, with apparently brighter galaxies having progressively higher average magnification, due to the shape of the intrinsic number counts. 65% of the sources are expected to have intrinsic 500 μm flux densities less than 30 mJy. Thus, samples of strongly gravitationally lensed SMGs, such as those presented here, probe below the nominal Herschel detection limit at 500 μm. They are good targets for the detailed study of the physical conditions in distant dusty, star-forming galaxies, due to the lensing magnification, which can lead to spatial resolutions of ~0farcs01 in the source plane. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36273 10.1088/0004-637X/762/1/59 unknown
spellingShingle Wardlow, J.
Cooray, A.
De Bernardis, F.
Amblard, A.
Arumugam, V.
Aussel, H.
Baker, A.
Béthermin, M.
Blundell, R.
Bock, J.
Boselli, A.
Bridge, C.
Buat, V.
Burgarella, D.
Bussmann, R.
Cabrera-Lavers, A.
Calanog, J.
Carpenter, J.
Casey, C.
Castro-Rodríguez, N.
Cava, A.
Chanial, P.
Chapin, E.
Chapman, S.
Clements, D.
Conley, A.
Cox, P.
Dowell, C.
Dye, S.
Eales, S.
Farrah, D.
Ferrero, P.
Franceschini, A.
Frayer, D.
Frazer, C.
Fu, H.
Gavazzi, R.
Glenn, J.
González Solares, E.
Griffin, M.
Gurwell, M.
Harris, A.
Hatziminaoglou, E.
Hopwood, R.
Hyde, A.
Ibar, E.
Ivison, R.
Kim, S.
Lagache, G.
Levenson, L.
Marchetti, L.
Marsden, G.
Martinez-Navajas, P.
Negrello, M.
Neri, R.
Nguyen, H.
O'Halloran, B.
Oliver, S.
Omont, A.
Page, M.
Panuzzo, P.
Papageorgiou, A.
Pearson, C.
Pérez-Fournon, I.
Pohlen, M.
Riechers, D.
Rigopoulou, D.
Roseboom, I.
Rowan-Robinson, M.
Schulz, B.
Scott, D.
Scoville, N.
Seymour, Nick
Shupe, D.
Smith, A.
Streblyanska, A.
Strom, A.
Symeonidis, M.
Trichas, M.
Vaccari, M.
Vieira, J.
Viero, M.
Wang, L.
Xu, C.
Yan, L.
Zemcov, M.
HerMES: Candidate gravitationally lensed galaxies and lensing statistics at submillimeter wavelengths
title HerMES: Candidate gravitationally lensed galaxies and lensing statistics at submillimeter wavelengths
title_full HerMES: Candidate gravitationally lensed galaxies and lensing statistics at submillimeter wavelengths
title_fullStr HerMES: Candidate gravitationally lensed galaxies and lensing statistics at submillimeter wavelengths
title_full_unstemmed HerMES: Candidate gravitationally lensed galaxies and lensing statistics at submillimeter wavelengths
title_short HerMES: Candidate gravitationally lensed galaxies and lensing statistics at submillimeter wavelengths
title_sort hermes: candidate gravitationally lensed galaxies and lensing statistics at submillimeter wavelengths
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36273