Does light alcohol consumption during pregnancy improve offspring's cognitive development?

We posit that: (i) light alcohol consumption during pregnancy does not improve the cognitive development of human offspring and (ii) observational study outcomes indicating apparent protective effects arise from residual confounding due to socioeconomic status. Our hypotheses counter emerging hypoth...

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Main Authors: Liang, Wenbin, Chikritzhs, Tanya
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36089
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author Liang, Wenbin
Chikritzhs, Tanya
author_facet Liang, Wenbin
Chikritzhs, Tanya
author_sort Liang, Wenbin
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We posit that: (i) light alcohol consumption during pregnancy does not improve the cognitive development of human offspring and (ii) observational study outcomes indicating apparent protective effects arise from residual confounding due to socioeconomic status. Our hypotheses counter emerging hypotheses apparent in the epidemiological literature that light alcohol consumption during pregnancy improves offspring’s cognitive development. Determining the plausibility of this proposition is important given its potential to influence women’s alcohol consumption behavior during pregnancy. However, given ethical concerns, it is unlikely that a randomized control trial will be conducted to test this hypothesis. The veracity of alcohol’s purported positive effect on cognitive development is therefore explored here by comparing research evidence on light alcohol consumption to the evidence for folate and DHA supplementation intake during pregnancy. An alternative approach for further testing this hypothesis in observational studies is also suggested.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2012
publisher Elsevier
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-360892017-09-13T15:18:09Z Does light alcohol consumption during pregnancy improve offspring's cognitive development? Liang, Wenbin Chikritzhs, Tanya We posit that: (i) light alcohol consumption during pregnancy does not improve the cognitive development of human offspring and (ii) observational study outcomes indicating apparent protective effects arise from residual confounding due to socioeconomic status. Our hypotheses counter emerging hypotheses apparent in the epidemiological literature that light alcohol consumption during pregnancy improves offspring’s cognitive development. Determining the plausibility of this proposition is important given its potential to influence women’s alcohol consumption behavior during pregnancy. However, given ethical concerns, it is unlikely that a randomized control trial will be conducted to test this hypothesis. The veracity of alcohol’s purported positive effect on cognitive development is therefore explored here by comparing research evidence on light alcohol consumption to the evidence for folate and DHA supplementation intake during pregnancy. An alternative approach for further testing this hypothesis in observational studies is also suggested. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36089 10.1016/j.mehy.2011.09.043 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Liang, Wenbin
Chikritzhs, Tanya
Does light alcohol consumption during pregnancy improve offspring's cognitive development?
title Does light alcohol consumption during pregnancy improve offspring's cognitive development?
title_full Does light alcohol consumption during pregnancy improve offspring's cognitive development?
title_fullStr Does light alcohol consumption during pregnancy improve offspring's cognitive development?
title_full_unstemmed Does light alcohol consumption during pregnancy improve offspring's cognitive development?
title_short Does light alcohol consumption during pregnancy improve offspring's cognitive development?
title_sort does light alcohol consumption during pregnancy improve offspring's cognitive development?
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36089