Monitoring of metallurgical plant performance with Bayesian change point detection algorithms

Production data on mineral processing plants often show great variability, owing to measurement errors, changes in plant performance related to changes in ore characteristics or operating conditions, etc. This makes it difficult to assess plant performance where new equipment or reagents are being e...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aldrich, Chris, Paquet, U.
Other Authors: Victor Babarovich
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Gecamin 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36033
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author Aldrich, Chris
Paquet, U.
author2 Victor Babarovich
author_facet Victor Babarovich
Aldrich, Chris
Paquet, U.
author_sort Aldrich, Chris
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Production data on mineral processing plants often show great variability, owing to measurement errors, changes in plant performance related to changes in ore characteristics or operating conditions, etc. This makes it difficult to assess plant performance where new equipment or reagents are being evaluated, or where the focus is on the detection and identification of process faults that may be occurring, since small systematic changes in the process can easily be obscured by the large natural variation in the data. This paper explores a Bayesian method for the detection of sudden changes in the underlying parameters of time series data representing key performance indicators on mineral processing plants. The problem is cast as a hidden Markov model, where change point locationscorrespond to unobserved states, which grow in number with the number of observations. Rather than optimising a likelihood function of model parameters, the Baum-Welch algorithm was adapted tomaximise a bound on the log marginal likelihood with respect to prior hyperparameters. This empirical Bayesian approach allows scale-invariance, and can be viewed as an expectation maximisationalgorithm for hyperparameter optimisation in conjugate exponential models with latent variables. Judicious selection of change point priors allow for fast recursive computations on a graphical model that aids interpretation of the results by plant operators. The efficacy of the approach is demonstrated on a number of real-world case studies.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-360332023-02-07T08:01:20Z Monitoring of metallurgical plant performance with Bayesian change point detection algorithms Aldrich, Chris Paquet, U. Victor Babarovich Luis Bergh Aldo Cipriano Fernanco Romero Juan Yianatos Production data on mineral processing plants often show great variability, owing to measurement errors, changes in plant performance related to changes in ore characteristics or operating conditions, etc. This makes it difficult to assess plant performance where new equipment or reagents are being evaluated, or where the focus is on the detection and identification of process faults that may be occurring, since small systematic changes in the process can easily be obscured by the large natural variation in the data. This paper explores a Bayesian method for the detection of sudden changes in the underlying parameters of time series data representing key performance indicators on mineral processing plants. The problem is cast as a hidden Markov model, where change point locationscorrespond to unobserved states, which grow in number with the number of observations. Rather than optimising a likelihood function of model parameters, the Baum-Welch algorithm was adapted tomaximise a bound on the log marginal likelihood with respect to prior hyperparameters. This empirical Bayesian approach allows scale-invariance, and can be viewed as an expectation maximisationalgorithm for hyperparameter optimisation in conjugate exponential models with latent variables. Judicious selection of change point priors allow for fast recursive computations on a graphical model that aids interpretation of the results by plant operators. The efficacy of the approach is demonstrated on a number of real-world case studies. 2012 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36033 Gecamin restricted
spellingShingle Aldrich, Chris
Paquet, U.
Monitoring of metallurgical plant performance with Bayesian change point detection algorithms
title Monitoring of metallurgical plant performance with Bayesian change point detection algorithms
title_full Monitoring of metallurgical plant performance with Bayesian change point detection algorithms
title_fullStr Monitoring of metallurgical plant performance with Bayesian change point detection algorithms
title_full_unstemmed Monitoring of metallurgical plant performance with Bayesian change point detection algorithms
title_short Monitoring of metallurgical plant performance with Bayesian change point detection algorithms
title_sort monitoring of metallurgical plant performance with bayesian change point detection algorithms
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/36033