Variable FZD7 expression in colorectal cancers indicates regulation by the tumour microenvironment

Recent evidence shows that a sub-population of Wnt/ß-catenin target genes is specifically induced in different tissue contexts. FZD7 is a putative Wnt/ß-catenin target gene and although it is highly expressed in well-differentiated colorectal cancer tumour cells, its expression is decreased in de-di...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vincan, Elizabeth, Flanagan, D., Pouliot, N., Brabletz, T., Spaderna, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35834
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Summary:Recent evidence shows that a sub-population of Wnt/ß-catenin target genes is specifically induced in different tissue contexts. FZD7 is a putative Wnt/ß-catenin target gene and although it is highly expressed in well-differentiated colorectal cancer tumour cells, its expression is decreased in de-differentiated tumour cells at the invasive front despite elevated Wnt/ß-catenin signalling in this area. This variable expression of FZD7 implicates additional regulation by the microenvironment; however, this has not been investigated. To begin to elucidate the role of extracellular matrix in regulating FZD7 expression, we generated a FZD7 promoter reporter and analysed FZD7 promoter activity in colorectal cancer cells grown on different matrices. We demonstrate that the FZD7 promoter is regulated by ß-catenin in colorectal cancer cells and observed decreased promoter activity in cells grown on fibronectin but not collagen I or collagen IV. Thus, expression of FZD7 in colorectal cancer may be regulated by fibronectin in the microenvironment. © 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc.