Deep X-ray observations of the young high-magnetic-field radio pulsar J1119-6127 and supernova remnant G292.2-0.5

High-magnetic-field radio pulsars are important transition objects for understanding the connection between magnetars and conventional radio pulsars. We present a detailed study of the young radio pulsar J1119-6127, which has a characteristic age of 1900 yr and a spin-down-inferred magnetic field of...

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Main Authors: Ng, C., Kaspi, V., Ho, W., Weltevrede, P., Bogdanov, S., Shannon, Ryan, Gonzalez, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Institute of Physics Publishing 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35806
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author Ng, C.
Kaspi, V.
Ho, W.
Weltevrede, P.
Bogdanov, S.
Shannon, Ryan
Gonzalez, M.
author_facet Ng, C.
Kaspi, V.
Ho, W.
Weltevrede, P.
Bogdanov, S.
Shannon, Ryan
Gonzalez, M.
author_sort Ng, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description High-magnetic-field radio pulsars are important transition objects for understanding the connection between magnetars and conventional radio pulsars. We present a detailed study of the young radio pulsar J1119-6127, which has a characteristic age of 1900 yr and a spin-down-inferred magnetic field of 4.1 × 1013 G, and its associated supernova remnant G292.2-0.5, using deep XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray Observatory exposures of over 120 ks from each telescope. The pulsar emission shows strong modulation below 2.5 keV with a single-peaked profile and a large pulsed fraction of 0.48 ± 0.12. Employing a magnetic, partially ionized hydrogen atmosphere model, we find that the observed pulse profile can be produced by a single hot spot of temperature 0.13 keV covering about one-third of the stellar surface, and we place an upper limit of 0.08 keV for an antipodal hot spot with the same area. The non-uniform surface temperature distribution could be the result of anisotropic heat conduction under a strong magnetic field, and a single-peaked profile seems common among high-B radio pulsars. For the associated remnant G292.2-0.5, its large diameter could be attributed to fast expansion in a low-density wind cavity, likely formed by a Wolf-Rayet progenitor, similar to two other high-B radio pulsars.
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publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-358062023-02-22T06:24:17Z Deep X-ray observations of the young high-magnetic-field radio pulsar J1119-6127 and supernova remnant G292.2-0.5 Ng, C. Kaspi, V. Ho, W. Weltevrede, P. Bogdanov, S. Shannon, Ryan Gonzalez, M. High-magnetic-field radio pulsars are important transition objects for understanding the connection between magnetars and conventional radio pulsars. We present a detailed study of the young radio pulsar J1119-6127, which has a characteristic age of 1900 yr and a spin-down-inferred magnetic field of 4.1 × 1013 G, and its associated supernova remnant G292.2-0.5, using deep XMM-Newton and Chandra X-ray Observatory exposures of over 120 ks from each telescope. The pulsar emission shows strong modulation below 2.5 keV with a single-peaked profile and a large pulsed fraction of 0.48 ± 0.12. Employing a magnetic, partially ionized hydrogen atmosphere model, we find that the observed pulse profile can be produced by a single hot spot of temperature 0.13 keV covering about one-third of the stellar surface, and we place an upper limit of 0.08 keV for an antipodal hot spot with the same area. The non-uniform surface temperature distribution could be the result of anisotropic heat conduction under a strong magnetic field, and a single-peaked profile seems common among high-B radio pulsars. For the associated remnant G292.2-0.5, its large diameter could be attributed to fast expansion in a low-density wind cavity, likely formed by a Wolf-Rayet progenitor, similar to two other high-B radio pulsars. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35806 10.1088/0004-637X/761/1/65 Institute of Physics Publishing unknown
spellingShingle Ng, C.
Kaspi, V.
Ho, W.
Weltevrede, P.
Bogdanov, S.
Shannon, Ryan
Gonzalez, M.
Deep X-ray observations of the young high-magnetic-field radio pulsar J1119-6127 and supernova remnant G292.2-0.5
title Deep X-ray observations of the young high-magnetic-field radio pulsar J1119-6127 and supernova remnant G292.2-0.5
title_full Deep X-ray observations of the young high-magnetic-field radio pulsar J1119-6127 and supernova remnant G292.2-0.5
title_fullStr Deep X-ray observations of the young high-magnetic-field radio pulsar J1119-6127 and supernova remnant G292.2-0.5
title_full_unstemmed Deep X-ray observations of the young high-magnetic-field radio pulsar J1119-6127 and supernova remnant G292.2-0.5
title_short Deep X-ray observations of the young high-magnetic-field radio pulsar J1119-6127 and supernova remnant G292.2-0.5
title_sort deep x-ray observations of the young high-magnetic-field radio pulsar j1119-6127 and supernova remnant g292.2-0.5
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35806