Climatic heat risk management in construction: A socio-ergonomic theory

Theoretical models have been developed for decades in the ergonomics field for understanding the mechanism of heat stress in working environment and development of heat strain in human body. They are however disconnected with management practice where large working population is exposed to climatic...

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Main Authors: Rowlinson, S., Jia, Andrea
Other Authors: Professor Albert Chan
Format: Conference Paper
Published: International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction (CIB) 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35793
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author Rowlinson, S.
Jia, Andrea
author2 Professor Albert Chan,
author_facet Professor Albert Chan,
Rowlinson, S.
Jia, Andrea
author_sort Rowlinson, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Theoretical models have been developed for decades in the ergonomics field for understanding the mechanism of heat stress in working environment and development of heat strain in human body. They are however disconnected with management practice where large working population is exposed to climatic heat stress in summer, such as in the context of construction industry. Existing heat stress management in construction sites is being practised in an incremental way, which results in conflicting effects in safety measures. For example, the safety helmet, intended to protect workers from falling objects, often acts as a head heater during hot summer, which puts workers in a dilemma of risking one hazard or another. There is a lack of understanding on which systematic planning could be developed for heat stress management in construction sites. Noting this gap, this paper presents an initial theory that grounded the ergonomic heat stress model into its managerial, social and institutional context of the construction industry. The socioergonomic theory is generated from physiological, environmental and interview data from34 heat illness cases out of a sample of 216 workers of 26 construction sites in Hong Kong over 69 summer days. Using the existing rational ergonomics model of heat stress mechanism as a core, primary causes of heat illness in construction sites are identified, based on which effective interventions and their enablers at management and industrial levels are sorted. The theory serves to explain and predict climatic heat risks and its mitigation measures. Practically it serves to guide systematic assessment, monitoring and mitigation of heat stress risks in construction sites. The theory is open for modification and further development through cross-regional comparative studies.
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format Conference Paper
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:42:52Z
publishDate 2014
publisher International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction (CIB)
recordtype eprints
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-357932017-01-30T13:51:46Z Climatic heat risk management in construction: A socio-ergonomic theory Rowlinson, S. Jia, Andrea Professor Albert Chan, acclimatisation continuous work time climatic heat stress socio-ergonomic theory - intervention Theoretical models have been developed for decades in the ergonomics field for understanding the mechanism of heat stress in working environment and development of heat strain in human body. They are however disconnected with management practice where large working population is exposed to climatic heat stress in summer, such as in the context of construction industry. Existing heat stress management in construction sites is being practised in an incremental way, which results in conflicting effects in safety measures. For example, the safety helmet, intended to protect workers from falling objects, often acts as a head heater during hot summer, which puts workers in a dilemma of risking one hazard or another. There is a lack of understanding on which systematic planning could be developed for heat stress management in construction sites. Noting this gap, this paper presents an initial theory that grounded the ergonomic heat stress model into its managerial, social and institutional context of the construction industry. The socioergonomic theory is generated from physiological, environmental and interview data from34 heat illness cases out of a sample of 216 workers of 26 construction sites in Hong Kong over 69 summer days. Using the existing rational ergonomics model of heat stress mechanism as a core, primary causes of heat illness in construction sites are identified, based on which effective interventions and their enablers at management and industrial levels are sorted. The theory serves to explain and predict climatic heat risks and its mitigation measures. Practically it serves to guide systematic assessment, monitoring and mitigation of heat stress risks in construction sites. The theory is open for modification and further development through cross-regional comparative studies. 2014 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35793 International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction (CIB) restricted
spellingShingle acclimatisation
continuous work time
climatic heat stress
socio-ergonomic theory
- intervention
Rowlinson, S.
Jia, Andrea
Climatic heat risk management in construction: A socio-ergonomic theory
title Climatic heat risk management in construction: A socio-ergonomic theory
title_full Climatic heat risk management in construction: A socio-ergonomic theory
title_fullStr Climatic heat risk management in construction: A socio-ergonomic theory
title_full_unstemmed Climatic heat risk management in construction: A socio-ergonomic theory
title_short Climatic heat risk management in construction: A socio-ergonomic theory
title_sort climatic heat risk management in construction: a socio-ergonomic theory
topic acclimatisation
continuous work time
climatic heat stress
socio-ergonomic theory
- intervention
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35793