Inter-language interference in VOT production by L2-dominant bilinguals: Asymmetries in phonetic code-switching

Speech production research has demonstrated that the first language (L1) often interferes with production in bilinguals' second language (L2), but it has been suggested that bilinguals who are L2-dominant are the most likely to suppress this L1-interference. While prolonged contextual changes i...

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Main Authors: Antoniou, M., Best, C., Tyler, M., Kroos, Christian
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35774
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author Antoniou, M.
Best, C.
Tyler, M.
Kroos, Christian
author_facet Antoniou, M.
Best, C.
Tyler, M.
Kroos, Christian
author_sort Antoniou, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Speech production research has demonstrated that the first language (L1) often interferes with production in bilinguals' second language (L2), but it has been suggested that bilinguals who are L2-dominant are the most likely to suppress this L1-interference. While prolonged contextual changes in bilinguals' language use (e.g., stays overseas) are known to result in L1 and L2 phonetic shifts, code-switching provides the unique opportunity of observing the immediate phonetic effects of L1–L2 interaction. We measured the voice onset times (VOTs) of Greek–English bilinguals' productions of /b, d, p, t/ in initial and medial contexts, first in either a Greek or English unilingual mode, and in a later session when they produced the same target pseudowords as a code-switch from the opposing language. Compared to a unilingual mode, all English stops produced as code-switches from Greek, regardless of context, had more Greek-like VOTs. In contrast, Greek stops showed no shift toward English VOTs, with the exception of medial voiced stops. Under the specifically interlanguage condition of code-switching we have demonstrated a pervasive influence of the L1 even in L2-dominant individuals.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-357742017-02-28T01:51:54Z Inter-language interference in VOT production by L2-dominant bilinguals: Asymmetries in phonetic code-switching Antoniou, M. Best, C. Tyler, M. Kroos, Christian Speech production research has demonstrated that the first language (L1) often interferes with production in bilinguals' second language (L2), but it has been suggested that bilinguals who are L2-dominant are the most likely to suppress this L1-interference. While prolonged contextual changes in bilinguals' language use (e.g., stays overseas) are known to result in L1 and L2 phonetic shifts, code-switching provides the unique opportunity of observing the immediate phonetic effects of L1–L2 interaction. We measured the voice onset times (VOTs) of Greek–English bilinguals' productions of /b, d, p, t/ in initial and medial contexts, first in either a Greek or English unilingual mode, and in a later session when they produced the same target pseudowords as a code-switch from the opposing language. Compared to a unilingual mode, all English stops produced as code-switches from Greek, regardless of context, had more Greek-like VOTs. In contrast, Greek stops showed no shift toward English VOTs, with the exception of medial voiced stops. Under the specifically interlanguage condition of code-switching we have demonstrated a pervasive influence of the L1 even in L2-dominant individuals. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35774 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Antoniou, M.
Best, C.
Tyler, M.
Kroos, Christian
Inter-language interference in VOT production by L2-dominant bilinguals: Asymmetries in phonetic code-switching
title Inter-language interference in VOT production by L2-dominant bilinguals: Asymmetries in phonetic code-switching
title_full Inter-language interference in VOT production by L2-dominant bilinguals: Asymmetries in phonetic code-switching
title_fullStr Inter-language interference in VOT production by L2-dominant bilinguals: Asymmetries in phonetic code-switching
title_full_unstemmed Inter-language interference in VOT production by L2-dominant bilinguals: Asymmetries in phonetic code-switching
title_short Inter-language interference in VOT production by L2-dominant bilinguals: Asymmetries in phonetic code-switching
title_sort inter-language interference in vot production by l2-dominant bilinguals: asymmetries in phonetic code-switching
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35774