Texture-based classification of liver fibrosis using MRI

Purpose: To investigate the ability of texture analysis of MRI images to stage liver fibrosis. Current noninvasive approaches for detecting liver fibrosis have limitations and cannot yet routinely replace biopsy for diagnosing significant fibrosis. Materials and Methods: Forty-nine patients with a r...

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Main Authors: House, M., Bangma, S., Thomas, M., Gan, E., Ayonrinde, Oyekoya, Adams, L., Olynyk, John, St Pierre, T.
Format: Journal Article
Published: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35735
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author House, M.
Bangma, S.
Thomas, M.
Gan, E.
Ayonrinde, Oyekoya
Adams, L.
Olynyk, John
St Pierre, T.
author_facet House, M.
Bangma, S.
Thomas, M.
Gan, E.
Ayonrinde, Oyekoya
Adams, L.
Olynyk, John
St Pierre, T.
author_sort House, M.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose: To investigate the ability of texture analysis of MRI images to stage liver fibrosis. Current noninvasive approaches for detecting liver fibrosis have limitations and cannot yet routinely replace biopsy for diagnosing significant fibrosis. Materials and Methods: Forty-nine patients with a range of liver diseases and biopsy-confirmed fibrosis were enrolled in the study. For texture analysis all patients were scanned with a T2-weighted, high-resolution, spin echo sequence and Haralick texture features applied. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) was used to assess the diagnostic performance of the texture analysis. Results: The best mean AUROC achieved for separating mild from severe fibrosis was 0.81. The inclusion of age, liver fat and liver R2 variables into the generalized linear model improved AUROC values for all comparisons, with the F0 versus F1-4 comparison the highest (0.91). Conclusion: Our results suggest that a combination of MRI measures, that include selected texture features from T2-weighted images, may be a useful tool for excluding fibrosis in patients with liver disease. However, texture analysis of MRI performs only modestly when applied to the classification of patients in the mild and intermediate fibrosis stages.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-357352017-09-13T15:31:38Z Texture-based classification of liver fibrosis using MRI House, M. Bangma, S. Thomas, M. Gan, E. Ayonrinde, Oyekoya Adams, L. Olynyk, John St Pierre, T. Purpose: To investigate the ability of texture analysis of MRI images to stage liver fibrosis. Current noninvasive approaches for detecting liver fibrosis have limitations and cannot yet routinely replace biopsy for diagnosing significant fibrosis. Materials and Methods: Forty-nine patients with a range of liver diseases and biopsy-confirmed fibrosis were enrolled in the study. For texture analysis all patients were scanned with a T2-weighted, high-resolution, spin echo sequence and Haralick texture features applied. The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) was used to assess the diagnostic performance of the texture analysis. Results: The best mean AUROC achieved for separating mild from severe fibrosis was 0.81. The inclusion of age, liver fat and liver R2 variables into the generalized linear model improved AUROC values for all comparisons, with the F0 versus F1-4 comparison the highest (0.91). Conclusion: Our results suggest that a combination of MRI measures, that include selected texture features from T2-weighted images, may be a useful tool for excluding fibrosis in patients with liver disease. However, texture analysis of MRI performs only modestly when applied to the classification of patients in the mild and intermediate fibrosis stages. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35735 10.1002/jmri.24536 John Wiley and Sons Inc. restricted
spellingShingle House, M.
Bangma, S.
Thomas, M.
Gan, E.
Ayonrinde, Oyekoya
Adams, L.
Olynyk, John
St Pierre, T.
Texture-based classification of liver fibrosis using MRI
title Texture-based classification of liver fibrosis using MRI
title_full Texture-based classification of liver fibrosis using MRI
title_fullStr Texture-based classification of liver fibrosis using MRI
title_full_unstemmed Texture-based classification of liver fibrosis using MRI
title_short Texture-based classification of liver fibrosis using MRI
title_sort texture-based classification of liver fibrosis using mri
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35735