Comparison of geosat and gravimetric geoid profiles in the North Sea

Sea surface height profiles derived from 2-year, repeat track, Geosat altimeter data have been compared with a regional gravimetric geoid in the western North Sea, computed using a geopotential model and terrestrial gravity data. The comparison encompasses 18 Geosat profiles covering a 750x850 km ar...

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Main Authors: Stewart, Michael, Featherstone, Will, Kirby, Jonathan
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor and Francis 1998
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35606
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author Stewart, Michael
Featherstone, Will
Kirby, Jonathan
author_facet Stewart, Michael
Featherstone, Will
Kirby, Jonathan
author_sort Stewart, Michael
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Sea surface height profiles derived from 2-year, repeat track, Geosat altimeter data have been compared with a regional gravimetric geoid in the western North Sea, computed using a geopotential model and terrestrial gravity data. The comparison encompasses 18 Geosat profiles covering a 750x850 km area of the North Sea. After a second-order polynomial was used to model the long-wavelength differences which cannot be clearly separated over an area of this size, results show agreement to better than +/-3 cm for wavelengths between approximately 20 and 750 km. In regions where terrestrial gravity data were not available to improve the geoid, similar comparisons with the OSU91A geopotential model alone show differences of up to +/-6 cm. This illustrates the importance of incorporating local gravity data in regional geoid computations, and partly validates the regional gravimetric geoid solution and Geosat sea surface profiles in the western North Sea. It is concluded that, in marine areas where the sea surface topography is known to be small in magnitude, Geosat sea surface profiles can act as an independent control on gravimetric geoids in the medium-wavelength range.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-356062017-09-13T15:52:27Z Comparison of geosat and gravimetric geoid profiles in the North Sea Stewart, Michael Featherstone, Will Kirby, Jonathan medium wavelength verification sea surface height Geosat North Sea gravimetric geoid Sea surface height profiles derived from 2-year, repeat track, Geosat altimeter data have been compared with a regional gravimetric geoid in the western North Sea, computed using a geopotential model and terrestrial gravity data. The comparison encompasses 18 Geosat profiles covering a 750x850 km area of the North Sea. After a second-order polynomial was used to model the long-wavelength differences which cannot be clearly separated over an area of this size, results show agreement to better than +/-3 cm for wavelengths between approximately 20 and 750 km. In regions where terrestrial gravity data were not available to improve the geoid, similar comparisons with the OSU91A geopotential model alone show differences of up to +/-6 cm. This illustrates the importance of incorporating local gravity data in regional geoid computations, and partly validates the regional gravimetric geoid solution and Geosat sea surface profiles in the western North Sea. It is concluded that, in marine areas where the sea surface topography is known to be small in magnitude, Geosat sea surface profiles can act as an independent control on gravimetric geoids in the medium-wavelength range. 1998 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35606 10.1080/01490419809388145 Taylor and Francis restricted
spellingShingle medium wavelength verification
sea surface height
Geosat
North Sea
gravimetric geoid
Stewart, Michael
Featherstone, Will
Kirby, Jonathan
Comparison of geosat and gravimetric geoid profiles in the North Sea
title Comparison of geosat and gravimetric geoid profiles in the North Sea
title_full Comparison of geosat and gravimetric geoid profiles in the North Sea
title_fullStr Comparison of geosat and gravimetric geoid profiles in the North Sea
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of geosat and gravimetric geoid profiles in the North Sea
title_short Comparison of geosat and gravimetric geoid profiles in the North Sea
title_sort comparison of geosat and gravimetric geoid profiles in the north sea
topic medium wavelength verification
sea surface height
Geosat
North Sea
gravimetric geoid
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35606