X-ray tomography measurements of power-law cluster size distributions for the nonwetting phase in sandstones.

Three-dimensional images of sandstones containing residual nonwetting phase were obtained using synchrotron x-ray tomography with a resolution of approximately 9 µm. We determined the size distribution of disconnected nonwetting phase clusters (ganglia); the number of ganglia of size s is N(s)~s(-t)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Iglauer, Stefan, Favretto, S., Spinelli, G., Schena, G., Blunt, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: The American Physical Society 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35477
Description
Summary:Three-dimensional images of sandstones containing residual nonwetting phase were obtained using synchrotron x-ray tomography with a resolution of approximately 9 µm. We determined the size distribution of disconnected nonwetting phase clusters (ganglia); the number of ganglia of size s is N(s)~s(-t) with t=2.05 . The vast majority of the residual phase was contained in large clusters, spanning many pores. This result implies that we have clusters of all sizes providing a huge surface area for geochemical reactions and dissolution while allowing mobilization of the residual phase during improved oil recovery in hydrocarbon reservoirs and carbon dioxide storage in aquifers.