A general strategy for synthesizing colloidal semiconductor zinc chalcogenide quantum rods

Quasi-one-dimensional (1D) semiconductor nanocrystals manifest linearly polarized emission, reduced lasing threshold, and improved charge transport compared with their counterparts such as spherical quantum dots. Present investigations of colloidal semiconductor quantum rods are mainly based on cadm...

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Main Authors: Jia, Guohua, Banin, U.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35333
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author Jia, Guohua
Banin, U.
author_facet Jia, Guohua
Banin, U.
author_sort Jia, Guohua
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Quasi-one-dimensional (1D) semiconductor nanocrystals manifest linearly polarized emission, reduced lasing threshold, and improved charge transport compared with their counterparts such as spherical quantum dots. Present investigations of colloidal semiconductor quantum rods are mainly based on cadmium chalcogenide systems because of their facile synthetic accessibility. However, it is still a big challenge to fabricate quasi-1D zinc chalcogenide nanocrystals with controlled aspect ratios. Here we report a general strategy for synthesizing zinc chalcogenide quantum rods via a colloidal chemical synthetic approach. Unlike the most common growth mechanisms of quasi-1D colloidal nanocrystals such as monomer attachment and particle coalescence, the synthesis of zinc chalcogenide quantum rods is performed by a ripening process starting from their respective ultrathin nanowires through thermodynamically driven material diffusion. We anticipate that this strategy is general and could be applied to other systems to construct quasi-1D nanostructures. Moreover, the presence of cadmium-free (or "green") zinc chalcogenide quantum rods synthesized through this strategy provides a desirable platform for eco-friendly photocatalysis, optoelectronic devices, biolabeling, and other applications.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-353332017-09-13T15:19:34Z A general strategy for synthesizing colloidal semiconductor zinc chalcogenide quantum rods Jia, Guohua Banin, U. Quasi-one-dimensional (1D) semiconductor nanocrystals manifest linearly polarized emission, reduced lasing threshold, and improved charge transport compared with their counterparts such as spherical quantum dots. Present investigations of colloidal semiconductor quantum rods are mainly based on cadmium chalcogenide systems because of their facile synthetic accessibility. However, it is still a big challenge to fabricate quasi-1D zinc chalcogenide nanocrystals with controlled aspect ratios. Here we report a general strategy for synthesizing zinc chalcogenide quantum rods via a colloidal chemical synthetic approach. Unlike the most common growth mechanisms of quasi-1D colloidal nanocrystals such as monomer attachment and particle coalescence, the synthesis of zinc chalcogenide quantum rods is performed by a ripening process starting from their respective ultrathin nanowires through thermodynamically driven material diffusion. We anticipate that this strategy is general and could be applied to other systems to construct quasi-1D nanostructures. Moreover, the presence of cadmium-free (or "green") zinc chalcogenide quantum rods synthesized through this strategy provides a desirable platform for eco-friendly photocatalysis, optoelectronic devices, biolabeling, and other applications. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35333 10.1021/ja505541q American Chemical Society restricted
spellingShingle Jia, Guohua
Banin, U.
A general strategy for synthesizing colloidal semiconductor zinc chalcogenide quantum rods
title A general strategy for synthesizing colloidal semiconductor zinc chalcogenide quantum rods
title_full A general strategy for synthesizing colloidal semiconductor zinc chalcogenide quantum rods
title_fullStr A general strategy for synthesizing colloidal semiconductor zinc chalcogenide quantum rods
title_full_unstemmed A general strategy for synthesizing colloidal semiconductor zinc chalcogenide quantum rods
title_short A general strategy for synthesizing colloidal semiconductor zinc chalcogenide quantum rods
title_sort general strategy for synthesizing colloidal semiconductor zinc chalcogenide quantum rods
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35333