Optimal PV Inverter Reactive Power Control and Real Power Curtailment to Improve Performance of Unbalanced Four-Wire LV Distribution Networks

The rapid uptake of residential photovoltaic (PV); systems is causing serious power quality issues such as significant voltage fluctuation and unbalance that are restricting the ability of networks to accommodate further connections. Based on the latent reactive power capability and real power curta...

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Main Authors: Su, Xiangjing, Sherkat Masoum, Ali, Wolfs, Peter
Format: Journal Article
Published: The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35255
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author Su, Xiangjing
Sherkat Masoum, Ali
Wolfs, Peter
author_facet Su, Xiangjing
Sherkat Masoum, Ali
Wolfs, Peter
author_sort Su, Xiangjing
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The rapid uptake of residential photovoltaic (PV); systems is causing serious power quality issues such as significant voltage fluctuation and unbalance that are restricting the ability of networks to accommodate further connections. Based on the latent reactive power capability and real power curtailment of singlephase inverters, this paper proposes a new comprehensive PVoperational optimization strategy to improve the performance of significantly unbalanced three-phase four-wire low voltage (LV) distribution networks with high residential PV penetrations. Amultiobjective optimal power flow (OPF) problem that can simultaneously improve voltage magnitude and balance profiles, while minimizing network losses and generation costs, is defined and thenconverted into an aggregated single-objective OPF problem using the weighted-sum method, which can be effectively solved by the global Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) approach withmultiple starting points in MATLAB. Detailed simulations are performed and analyzed for various operating scenarios over 24 h on a real unbalanced four-wire LV distribution network in Perth Solar City trial, Australia. Finally, smart meter readings are used to justify the validity and accuracy of the proposed optimization model and considerations on the application of the proposedPV control strategy are also presented.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2014
publisher The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-352552017-09-13T15:33:15Z Optimal PV Inverter Reactive Power Control and Real Power Curtailment to Improve Performance of Unbalanced Four-Wire LV Distribution Networks Su, Xiangjing Sherkat Masoum, Ali Wolfs, Peter power systems control reactive power Terms—Optimal power flow (OPF) power quality power distribution photovoltaic (PV) The rapid uptake of residential photovoltaic (PV); systems is causing serious power quality issues such as significant voltage fluctuation and unbalance that are restricting the ability of networks to accommodate further connections. Based on the latent reactive power capability and real power curtailment of singlephase inverters, this paper proposes a new comprehensive PVoperational optimization strategy to improve the performance of significantly unbalanced three-phase four-wire low voltage (LV) distribution networks with high residential PV penetrations. Amultiobjective optimal power flow (OPF) problem that can simultaneously improve voltage magnitude and balance profiles, while minimizing network losses and generation costs, is defined and thenconverted into an aggregated single-objective OPF problem using the weighted-sum method, which can be effectively solved by the global Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) approach withmultiple starting points in MATLAB. Detailed simulations are performed and analyzed for various operating scenarios over 24 h on a real unbalanced four-wire LV distribution network in Perth Solar City trial, Australia. Finally, smart meter readings are used to justify the validity and accuracy of the proposed optimization model and considerations on the application of the proposedPV control strategy are also presented. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35255 10.1109/TSTE.2014.2313862 The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) restricted
spellingShingle power systems
control
reactive power
Terms—Optimal power flow (OPF)
power quality
power distribution
photovoltaic (PV)
Su, Xiangjing
Sherkat Masoum, Ali
Wolfs, Peter
Optimal PV Inverter Reactive Power Control and Real Power Curtailment to Improve Performance of Unbalanced Four-Wire LV Distribution Networks
title Optimal PV Inverter Reactive Power Control and Real Power Curtailment to Improve Performance of Unbalanced Four-Wire LV Distribution Networks
title_full Optimal PV Inverter Reactive Power Control and Real Power Curtailment to Improve Performance of Unbalanced Four-Wire LV Distribution Networks
title_fullStr Optimal PV Inverter Reactive Power Control and Real Power Curtailment to Improve Performance of Unbalanced Four-Wire LV Distribution Networks
title_full_unstemmed Optimal PV Inverter Reactive Power Control and Real Power Curtailment to Improve Performance of Unbalanced Four-Wire LV Distribution Networks
title_short Optimal PV Inverter Reactive Power Control and Real Power Curtailment to Improve Performance of Unbalanced Four-Wire LV Distribution Networks
title_sort optimal pv inverter reactive power control and real power curtailment to improve performance of unbalanced four-wire lv distribution networks
topic power systems
control
reactive power
Terms—Optimal power flow (OPF)
power quality
power distribution
photovoltaic (PV)
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/35255