Numerical Modelling of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell: Effects of Gas Flow Direction in Anode and Cathode

The modelling of a three-dimensional (3-D) molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) was developed to study the effects of gas flow direction (co-flow and counter-flow) in anode and cathode on the generated power density by solving the mass and momentum conservation equations, electrochemical reaction and h...

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Main Authors: Tay, Chen Lim, Law, Ming
Format: Journal Article
Published: University Putra Malaysia Press 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/current_issues.php?jtype=2
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34948
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author Tay, Chen Lim
Law, Ming
author_facet Tay, Chen Lim
Law, Ming
author_sort Tay, Chen Lim
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The modelling of a three-dimensional (3-D) molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) was developed to study the effects of gas flow direction (co-flow and counter-flow) in anode and cathode on the generated power density by solving the mass and momentum conservation equations, electrochemical reaction and heat transfer. The simulation result of the co-flow temperature distribution was compared with the experimental data obtained from open literature. The molar fraction distribution of gases in the anode and cathode gas channels and temperature distribution across the cell were compared between two different flow directions. Furthermore, the performance of MCFC, which operates in the temperature range of 823 - 1023 K, was analysed by comparing the generated power density. The results showed that MCFC with co-flow attained higher power density compared to that of counter-flow at 873 K. However, at higher temperature of 1023 K, the generated power density was the same for both gas flow directions.
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publishDate 2014
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-349482017-01-30T13:46:45Z Numerical Modelling of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell: Effects of Gas Flow Direction in Anode and Cathode Tay, Chen Lim Law, Ming Numerical simulation Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Three-dimensional - model Heat transfer Counter flow The modelling of a three-dimensional (3-D) molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) was developed to study the effects of gas flow direction (co-flow and counter-flow) in anode and cathode on the generated power density by solving the mass and momentum conservation equations, electrochemical reaction and heat transfer. The simulation result of the co-flow temperature distribution was compared with the experimental data obtained from open literature. The molar fraction distribution of gases in the anode and cathode gas channels and temperature distribution across the cell were compared between two different flow directions. Furthermore, the performance of MCFC, which operates in the temperature range of 823 - 1023 K, was analysed by comparing the generated power density. The results showed that MCFC with co-flow attained higher power density compared to that of counter-flow at 873 K. However, at higher temperature of 1023 K, the generated power density was the same for both gas flow directions. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34948 http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/current_issues.php?jtype=2 University Putra Malaysia Press restricted
spellingShingle Numerical simulation
Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell
Three-dimensional - model
Heat transfer
Counter flow
Tay, Chen Lim
Law, Ming
Numerical Modelling of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell: Effects of Gas Flow Direction in Anode and Cathode
title Numerical Modelling of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell: Effects of Gas Flow Direction in Anode and Cathode
title_full Numerical Modelling of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell: Effects of Gas Flow Direction in Anode and Cathode
title_fullStr Numerical Modelling of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell: Effects of Gas Flow Direction in Anode and Cathode
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Modelling of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell: Effects of Gas Flow Direction in Anode and Cathode
title_short Numerical Modelling of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell: Effects of Gas Flow Direction in Anode and Cathode
title_sort numerical modelling of molten carbonate fuel cell: effects of gas flow direction in anode and cathode
topic Numerical simulation
Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell
Three-dimensional - model
Heat transfer
Counter flow
url http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/current_issues.php?jtype=2
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34948