Optimisation of exposure parameters for spinal curvature measurements in paediatric radiography

This review aims to identify strategies to optimise radiography practice using digital technologies, for full spine studies on paediatrics focusing particularly on methods used to diagnose and measure severity of spinal curvatures. The literature search was performed on different databases (PubMed,...

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Main Authors: Sa dos Reis, Claudia, Ndlovu, J., Serrenho, C., Akhtar, I., de Haan, S., Garcia, J., de Linde, D., Thorskog, M., Franco, L., Hogg, P.
Format: Book Chapter
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://usir.salford.ac.uk/34439/
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34727
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author Sa dos Reis, Claudia
Ndlovu, J.
Serrenho, C.
Akhtar, I.
de Haan, S.
Garcia, J.
de Linde, D.
Thorskog, M.
Franco, L.
Hogg, P.
author_facet Sa dos Reis, Claudia
Ndlovu, J.
Serrenho, C.
Akhtar, I.
de Haan, S.
Garcia, J.
de Linde, D.
Thorskog, M.
Franco, L.
Hogg, P.
author_sort Sa dos Reis, Claudia
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This review aims to identify strategies to optimise radiography practice using digital technologies, for full spine studies on paediatrics focusing particularly on methods used to diagnose and measure severity of spinal curvatures. The literature search was performed on different databases (PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect) and relevant websites (e.g., American College of Radiology and International Commission on Radiological Protection) to identify guidelines and recent studies focused on dose optimisation in paediatrics using digital technologies. Plain radiography was identified as the most accurate method. The American College of Radiology (ACR) and European Commission (EC) provided two guidelines that were identified as the most relevant to the subject. The ACR guidelines were updated in 2014; however these guidelines do not provide detailed guidance on technical exposure parameters. The EC guidelines are more complete but are dedicated to screen film systems. Other studies provided reviews on the several exposure parameters that should be included for optimisation, such as tube current, tube voltage and source-to-image distance; however, only explored few of these parameters and not all of them together. One publication explored all parameters together but this was for adults only. Due to lack of literature on exposure parameters for paediatrics, more research is required to guide and harmonise practice.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-347272017-01-30T13:45:16Z Optimisation of exposure parameters for spinal curvature measurements in paediatric radiography Sa dos Reis, Claudia Ndlovu, J. Serrenho, C. Akhtar, I. de Haan, S. Garcia, J. de Linde, D. Thorskog, M. Franco, L. Hogg, P. This review aims to identify strategies to optimise radiography practice using digital technologies, for full spine studies on paediatrics focusing particularly on methods used to diagnose and measure severity of spinal curvatures. The literature search was performed on different databases (PubMed, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect) and relevant websites (e.g., American College of Radiology and International Commission on Radiological Protection) to identify guidelines and recent studies focused on dose optimisation in paediatrics using digital technologies. Plain radiography was identified as the most accurate method. The American College of Radiology (ACR) and European Commission (EC) provided two guidelines that were identified as the most relevant to the subject. The ACR guidelines were updated in 2014; however these guidelines do not provide detailed guidance on technical exposure parameters. The EC guidelines are more complete but are dedicated to screen film systems. Other studies provided reviews on the several exposure parameters that should be included for optimisation, such as tube current, tube voltage and source-to-image distance; however, only explored few of these parameters and not all of them together. One publication explored all parameters together but this was for adults only. Due to lack of literature on exposure parameters for paediatrics, more research is required to guide and harmonise practice. 2014 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34727 http://usir.salford.ac.uk/34439/ fulltext
spellingShingle Sa dos Reis, Claudia
Ndlovu, J.
Serrenho, C.
Akhtar, I.
de Haan, S.
Garcia, J.
de Linde, D.
Thorskog, M.
Franco, L.
Hogg, P.
Optimisation of exposure parameters for spinal curvature measurements in paediatric radiography
title Optimisation of exposure parameters for spinal curvature measurements in paediatric radiography
title_full Optimisation of exposure parameters for spinal curvature measurements in paediatric radiography
title_fullStr Optimisation of exposure parameters for spinal curvature measurements in paediatric radiography
title_full_unstemmed Optimisation of exposure parameters for spinal curvature measurements in paediatric radiography
title_short Optimisation of exposure parameters for spinal curvature measurements in paediatric radiography
title_sort optimisation of exposure parameters for spinal curvature measurements in paediatric radiography
url http://usir.salford.ac.uk/34439/
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34727