Detrital zircon geochronology of the Grenville/Llano foreland and basal Sauk Sequence in west Texas, USA

U-Pb detrital zircon ages from Mesoproterozoic and Cambrian siliciclasticunits in west Texas (USA) constrain the depositional setting, provenance, and tectonic history of the region within a late Mesoproterozoic Grenville foreland basin and the early Paleozoic Sauk transgressive sequence. Two key un...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Spencer, Christopher, Prave, A.R., Cawood, P., Roberts, N.M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Geological Society of America 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34326
_version_ 1848754192395534336
author Spencer, Christopher
Prave, A.R.
Cawood, P.
Roberts, N.M.
author_facet Spencer, Christopher
Prave, A.R.
Cawood, P.
Roberts, N.M.
author_sort Spencer, Christopher
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description U-Pb detrital zircon ages from Mesoproterozoic and Cambrian siliciclasticunits in west Texas (USA) constrain the depositional setting, provenance, and tectonic history of the region within a late Mesoproterozoic Grenville foreland basin and the early Paleozoic Sauk transgressive sequence. Two key units, the Hazel and Lanoria Formations, have detrital zircon age spectra dominated by detritus derived from the Grenville orogen (the Llano uplift anderoded equivalents), the ca. 1.4 Ga Granite-Rhyolite, and the ca. 1.7–1.6 Ga Yavapai/Mazatzal provinces. These data, combined with sedimentological data, permit interpreting those formations as the proximal and distal deposits, respectively, of a molasse shed into the Grenvillian foreland basin. Detrital zircons as young as ca. 520 Mashow that the Van Horn Formation, previously considered to be Precambrian in age,is no older than middle Cambrian. Further,the overall detrital zircon age spectrum of the Van Horn Formation is similar to that of the overlying Cambro-Ordovician Bliss Formation: both indicate derivation from sources that included the Colorado-Oklahoma aulacogen, Grenville, Granite-Rhyolite, and Yavapai/Mazatzal provinces.The similarities between the depositional history of the Van Horn and Bliss Formations lead us to conclude that the base of the Sauk Sequence in west Texas occurs at the base of the Van Horn Formation. Base-level rise associated with the Sauk transgression affected drainage patterns and sediment deposition along southwestern Laurentia some 20 m.y. earlier than previously assumed.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T08:36:30Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-34326
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:36:30Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Geological Society of America
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-343262018-03-29T09:08:01Z Detrital zircon geochronology of the Grenville/Llano foreland and basal Sauk Sequence in west Texas, USA Spencer, Christopher Prave, A.R. Cawood, P. Roberts, N.M. U-Pb detrital zircon ages from Mesoproterozoic and Cambrian siliciclasticunits in west Texas (USA) constrain the depositional setting, provenance, and tectonic history of the region within a late Mesoproterozoic Grenville foreland basin and the early Paleozoic Sauk transgressive sequence. Two key units, the Hazel and Lanoria Formations, have detrital zircon age spectra dominated by detritus derived from the Grenville orogen (the Llano uplift anderoded equivalents), the ca. 1.4 Ga Granite-Rhyolite, and the ca. 1.7–1.6 Ga Yavapai/Mazatzal provinces. These data, combined with sedimentological data, permit interpreting those formations as the proximal and distal deposits, respectively, of a molasse shed into the Grenvillian foreland basin. Detrital zircons as young as ca. 520 Mashow that the Van Horn Formation, previously considered to be Precambrian in age,is no older than middle Cambrian. Further,the overall detrital zircon age spectrum of the Van Horn Formation is similar to that of the overlying Cambro-Ordovician Bliss Formation: both indicate derivation from sources that included the Colorado-Oklahoma aulacogen, Grenville, Granite-Rhyolite, and Yavapai/Mazatzal provinces.The similarities between the depositional history of the Van Horn and Bliss Formations lead us to conclude that the base of the Sauk Sequence in west Texas occurs at the base of the Van Horn Formation. Base-level rise associated with the Sauk transgression affected drainage patterns and sediment deposition along southwestern Laurentia some 20 m.y. earlier than previously assumed. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34326 10.1130/B30884.1 Geological Society of America restricted
spellingShingle Spencer, Christopher
Prave, A.R.
Cawood, P.
Roberts, N.M.
Detrital zircon geochronology of the Grenville/Llano foreland and basal Sauk Sequence in west Texas, USA
title Detrital zircon geochronology of the Grenville/Llano foreland and basal Sauk Sequence in west Texas, USA
title_full Detrital zircon geochronology of the Grenville/Llano foreland and basal Sauk Sequence in west Texas, USA
title_fullStr Detrital zircon geochronology of the Grenville/Llano foreland and basal Sauk Sequence in west Texas, USA
title_full_unstemmed Detrital zircon geochronology of the Grenville/Llano foreland and basal Sauk Sequence in west Texas, USA
title_short Detrital zircon geochronology of the Grenville/Llano foreland and basal Sauk Sequence in west Texas, USA
title_sort detrital zircon geochronology of the grenville/llano foreland and basal sauk sequence in west texas, usa
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34326