P-wave dispersion and attenuation in fractured and porous reservoirs - poroelasticity approach

Natural fractures in hydrocarbon reservoirs can cause significant seismic attenuation and dispersion due to wave induced fluid flow between pores and fractures. We present two theoretical models explicitly based on the solution of Biot’s equations of poroelasticity. The first model considers fractur...

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Main Authors: Gurevich, Boris, Brajanovski, Miroslav, Galvin, R., Muller, T., Toms, Julianna
Format: Journal Article
Published: Blackwell Publishing 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34302
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author Gurevich, Boris
Brajanovski, Miroslav
Galvin, R.
Muller, T.
Toms, Julianna
author_facet Gurevich, Boris
Brajanovski, Miroslav
Galvin, R.
Muller, T.
Toms, Julianna
author_sort Gurevich, Boris
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Natural fractures in hydrocarbon reservoirs can cause significant seismic attenuation and dispersion due to wave induced fluid flow between pores and fractures. We present two theoretical models explicitly based on the solution of Biot’s equations of poroelasticity. The first model considers fractures as planes of weakness (or highly compliant and very thin layers) of infinite extent. In the second model fractures are modelled as thin penny-shaped voids of finite radius. In both models attenuation is a result of conversion of the incident compressional wave energy into the diffusive Biot slow wave at the fracture surface and exhibits a typical relaxation peak around a normalized frequency of about 1. This corresponds to a frequency where the fluiddiffusion length is of the order of crack spacing for the first model and the crack diameter for the second. This is consistent with an intuitive understanding of the nature of attenuation: when fractures are closely and regularly spaced, the Biot’s slow waves produced by cracks interfere with each other, with the interference pattern controlled by the fracture spacing. Conversely, if fractures are of finite length, which is smaller than spacing, then fractures act as independent scatterers and the attenuation resembles the pattern of scattering by isolated cracks. An approximate mathematical approach based on the use of a branching function gives a unified analytical framework for both models.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2009
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-343022017-09-13T16:07:20Z P-wave dispersion and attenuation in fractured and porous reservoirs - poroelasticity approach Gurevich, Boris Brajanovski, Miroslav Galvin, R. Muller, T. Toms, Julianna Natural fractures in hydrocarbon reservoirs can cause significant seismic attenuation and dispersion due to wave induced fluid flow between pores and fractures. We present two theoretical models explicitly based on the solution of Biot’s equations of poroelasticity. The first model considers fractures as planes of weakness (or highly compliant and very thin layers) of infinite extent. In the second model fractures are modelled as thin penny-shaped voids of finite radius. In both models attenuation is a result of conversion of the incident compressional wave energy into the diffusive Biot slow wave at the fracture surface and exhibits a typical relaxation peak around a normalized frequency of about 1. This corresponds to a frequency where the fluiddiffusion length is of the order of crack spacing for the first model and the crack diameter for the second. This is consistent with an intuitive understanding of the nature of attenuation: when fractures are closely and regularly spaced, the Biot’s slow waves produced by cracks interfere with each other, with the interference pattern controlled by the fracture spacing. Conversely, if fractures are of finite length, which is smaller than spacing, then fractures act as independent scatterers and the attenuation resembles the pattern of scattering by isolated cracks. An approximate mathematical approach based on the use of a branching function gives a unified analytical framework for both models. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34302 10.1111/j.1365-2478.2009.00785.x Blackwell Publishing restricted
spellingShingle Gurevich, Boris
Brajanovski, Miroslav
Galvin, R.
Muller, T.
Toms, Julianna
P-wave dispersion and attenuation in fractured and porous reservoirs - poroelasticity approach
title P-wave dispersion and attenuation in fractured and porous reservoirs - poroelasticity approach
title_full P-wave dispersion and attenuation in fractured and porous reservoirs - poroelasticity approach
title_fullStr P-wave dispersion and attenuation in fractured and porous reservoirs - poroelasticity approach
title_full_unstemmed P-wave dispersion and attenuation in fractured and porous reservoirs - poroelasticity approach
title_short P-wave dispersion and attenuation in fractured and porous reservoirs - poroelasticity approach
title_sort p-wave dispersion and attenuation in fractured and porous reservoirs - poroelasticity approach
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34302