State of the Art: Carbon Emission Accountability Modeling

Global warming is becoming a big problem and carbon emissions from a variety of sources are the cause of it. To control emission, a number of carbon emission reduction policies and schemes such as the Kyoto Protocol & COP15 treaty have been reached and put in place. However, not all countries pa...

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Main Authors: Lo, Valencia, Potdar, Vidyasagar
Other Authors: Leonard Barolli
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Conference Publishing Services 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34119
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author Lo, Valencia
Potdar, Vidyasagar
author2 Leonard Barolli
author_facet Leonard Barolli
Lo, Valencia
Potdar, Vidyasagar
author_sort Lo, Valencia
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Global warming is becoming a big problem and carbon emissions from a variety of sources are the cause of it. To control emission, a number of carbon emission reduction policies and schemes such as the Kyoto Protocol & COP15 treaty have been reached and put in place. However, not all countries participate in these global carbon mitigation treaties. One of the many reasons for the absence of participation in developing countries is due to their incapable financial status. As in the case of developed countries such as the USA, it is usually due to monetary profiting before and after the participation and the ambiguous carbon emission responsibility that each country has to bear. Many accounting models have already been proposed in the current literature to solve the problem of responsibility ambiguity. However, the current accountability models are proposed for the general industries and not for the ICT industry.We feel that these models cannot be applied directly to the ICT industry since factors of influence are significantly different. In ICT industry, it involves a mix of international and national factors such as accountability issues (eg. the party responsible for the carbon emission) and the implications of participants and non-participants of those climate change mitigation treaties in different countries. Hence, taking into account all the determinant factors and different stakeholders involved in the process of the carbon accounting, we are proposing an efficacious and fair accountability model for the ICT industry in our research. This accountability model can be used to assist Government worldwide in coming up with a fair tax `relief/subsidy' scheme for ICT companies for more sustainable business models. This research will take a science and engineering approach and the outcome of this research would be significant to the global combat against climate change.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-341192023-01-18T08:46:43Z State of the Art: Carbon Emission Accountability Modeling Lo, Valencia Potdar, Vidyasagar Leonard Barolli Fatos Xhafa Minoru Uehara Ilsun You data centers ICT industry Climate change Internet servers Kyoto Protocol Global warming is becoming a big problem and carbon emissions from a variety of sources are the cause of it. To control emission, a number of carbon emission reduction policies and schemes such as the Kyoto Protocol & COP15 treaty have been reached and put in place. However, not all countries participate in these global carbon mitigation treaties. One of the many reasons for the absence of participation in developing countries is due to their incapable financial status. As in the case of developed countries such as the USA, it is usually due to monetary profiting before and after the participation and the ambiguous carbon emission responsibility that each country has to bear. Many accounting models have already been proposed in the current literature to solve the problem of responsibility ambiguity. However, the current accountability models are proposed for the general industries and not for the ICT industry.We feel that these models cannot be applied directly to the ICT industry since factors of influence are significantly different. In ICT industry, it involves a mix of international and national factors such as accountability issues (eg. the party responsible for the carbon emission) and the implications of participants and non-participants of those climate change mitigation treaties in different countries. Hence, taking into account all the determinant factors and different stakeholders involved in the process of the carbon accounting, we are proposing an efficacious and fair accountability model for the ICT industry in our research. This accountability model can be used to assist Government worldwide in coming up with a fair tax `relief/subsidy' scheme for ICT companies for more sustainable business models. This research will take a science and engineering approach and the outcome of this research would be significant to the global combat against climate change. 2010 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34119 10.1109/BWCCA.2010.180 Conference Publishing Services fulltext
spellingShingle data centers
ICT industry
Climate change
Internet servers
Kyoto Protocol
Lo, Valencia
Potdar, Vidyasagar
State of the Art: Carbon Emission Accountability Modeling
title State of the Art: Carbon Emission Accountability Modeling
title_full State of the Art: Carbon Emission Accountability Modeling
title_fullStr State of the Art: Carbon Emission Accountability Modeling
title_full_unstemmed State of the Art: Carbon Emission Accountability Modeling
title_short State of the Art: Carbon Emission Accountability Modeling
title_sort state of the art: carbon emission accountability modeling
topic data centers
ICT industry
Climate change
Internet servers
Kyoto Protocol
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34119