Typologies of Greek inactive older adults based on reasons for abstaining from exercise and conditions for change

The main purpose of this study was to examine typologies of non-exercisers based on reasons for physical inactivity and conditions reported to be necessary to change exercise behaviour. These typologies were then compared on psychological variables of interest and exercise history. Questionnaires we...

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Main Authors: Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie, Ntoumanis, Nikos, Nikitaras, N.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Routledge 2008
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3407
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author Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Ntoumanis, Nikos
Nikitaras, N.
author_facet Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Ntoumanis, Nikos
Nikitaras, N.
author_sort Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The main purpose of this study was to examine typologies of non-exercisers based on reasons for physical inactivity and conditions reported to be necessary to change exercise behaviour. These typologies were then compared on psychological variables of interest and exercise history. Questionnaires were distributed to Greek older adults aged 60 and above who were recruited from social clubs and city cafes. Only individuals engaging in no regular exercise were recruited (n = 188). The results of hierarchical and k-means cluster analyses revealed two clusters for males ("approachable" and "unconvinced") and three for females ("unconcerned", "approachable", and "unconvinced"). The clusters differed significantly on psychological variables not used in the cluster solution. Exercise history distinguished between clusters only among males. The results reveal that physically inactive older adults are not a homogeneous group of individuals. Implementers of physical activity interventions should probably use a range of strategies that take into consideration that some sedentary older adults are more amenable to consider taking up exercise than others.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2008
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-34072018-06-12T06:21:14Z Typologies of Greek inactive older adults based on reasons for abstaining from exercise and conditions for change Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie Ntoumanis, Nikos Nikitaras, N. The main purpose of this study was to examine typologies of non-exercisers based on reasons for physical inactivity and conditions reported to be necessary to change exercise behaviour. These typologies were then compared on psychological variables of interest and exercise history. Questionnaires were distributed to Greek older adults aged 60 and above who were recruited from social clubs and city cafes. Only individuals engaging in no regular exercise were recruited (n = 188). The results of hierarchical and k-means cluster analyses revealed two clusters for males ("approachable" and "unconvinced") and three for females ("unconcerned", "approachable", and "unconvinced"). The clusters differed significantly on psychological variables not used in the cluster solution. Exercise history distinguished between clusters only among males. The results reveal that physically inactive older adults are not a homogeneous group of individuals. Implementers of physical activity interventions should probably use a range of strategies that take into consideration that some sedentary older adults are more amenable to consider taking up exercise than others. 2008 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3407 10.1080/02640410802165715 Routledge restricted
spellingShingle Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Ntoumanis, Nikos
Nikitaras, N.
Typologies of Greek inactive older adults based on reasons for abstaining from exercise and conditions for change
title Typologies of Greek inactive older adults based on reasons for abstaining from exercise and conditions for change
title_full Typologies of Greek inactive older adults based on reasons for abstaining from exercise and conditions for change
title_fullStr Typologies of Greek inactive older adults based on reasons for abstaining from exercise and conditions for change
title_full_unstemmed Typologies of Greek inactive older adults based on reasons for abstaining from exercise and conditions for change
title_short Typologies of Greek inactive older adults based on reasons for abstaining from exercise and conditions for change
title_sort typologies of greek inactive older adults based on reasons for abstaining from exercise and conditions for change
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3407