Social Class Predicts Generalized Trust But Only in Wealthy Societies

This research examined the relationship between social class and generalized trust, or a belief that others have a benign intention in social interactions, in a diverse set of societies represented in the World Values Survey. The strength of the relationship varied significantly across societies: Al...

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Main Author: Hamamura, Takeshi
Format: Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34015
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author Hamamura, Takeshi
author_facet Hamamura, Takeshi
author_sort Hamamura, Takeshi
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This research examined the relationship between social class and generalized trust, or a belief that others have a benign intention in social interactions, in a diverse set of societies represented in the World Values Survey. The strength of the relationship varied significantly across societies: Although social class was a positive predictor of generalized trust in wealthy countries, as reported in past research, among less wealthy countries social class was uncorrelated with trust. These results indicate that resources available to individuals of high social class may make a trusting belief more rewarding; nevertheless, in less wealthy societies, the socio-political economic infrastructure that supports generalized trust is unavailable, and therefore even individuals of high social class are reluctant to trust others. This finding extends prior theorizing on trust in finding the interactive relationship between an individual-level factor and a society level factor in shaping individuals’ inclination toward trust.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-340152017-09-13T15:07:51Z Social Class Predicts Generalized Trust But Only in Wealthy Societies Hamamura, Takeshi cross-cultural research social class trust wealth This research examined the relationship between social class and generalized trust, or a belief that others have a benign intention in social interactions, in a diverse set of societies represented in the World Values Survey. The strength of the relationship varied significantly across societies: Although social class was a positive predictor of generalized trust in wealthy countries, as reported in past research, among less wealthy countries social class was uncorrelated with trust. These results indicate that resources available to individuals of high social class may make a trusting belief more rewarding; nevertheless, in less wealthy societies, the socio-political economic infrastructure that supports generalized trust is unavailable, and therefore even individuals of high social class are reluctant to trust others. This finding extends prior theorizing on trust in finding the interactive relationship between an individual-level factor and a society level factor in shaping individuals’ inclination toward trust. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34015 10.1177/0022022111399649 Sage Publications restricted
spellingShingle cross-cultural research
social class
trust
wealth
Hamamura, Takeshi
Social Class Predicts Generalized Trust But Only in Wealthy Societies
title Social Class Predicts Generalized Trust But Only in Wealthy Societies
title_full Social Class Predicts Generalized Trust But Only in Wealthy Societies
title_fullStr Social Class Predicts Generalized Trust But Only in Wealthy Societies
title_full_unstemmed Social Class Predicts Generalized Trust But Only in Wealthy Societies
title_short Social Class Predicts Generalized Trust But Only in Wealthy Societies
title_sort social class predicts generalized trust but only in wealthy societies
topic cross-cultural research
social class
trust
wealth
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/34015