Vowel acoustics reliably differentiate three coronal stops of Wubuy across prosodic contexts

The present study investigates the acoustic differentiation of three coronal stops in the indigenous Australian language Wubuy. We test independent claims that only VC (vowel-into-consonant) transitions provide robust acoustic cues for retroflex as compared to alveolar and dental coronal stops, with...

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Main Authors: Bundgaard-Nielsen, R., Baker, B., Kroos, Christian, Harvey, M., Best, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: De Gruyter Mouton 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33943
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author Bundgaard-Nielsen, R.
Baker, B.
Kroos, Christian
Harvey, M.
Best, C.
author_facet Bundgaard-Nielsen, R.
Baker, B.
Kroos, Christian
Harvey, M.
Best, C.
author_sort Bundgaard-Nielsen, R.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The present study investigates the acoustic differentiation of three coronal stops in the indigenous Australian language Wubuy. We test independent claims that only VC (vowel-into-consonant) transitions provide robust acoustic cues for retroflex as compared to alveolar and dental coronal stops, with no differentiating cues among these three coronal stops evident in CV (consonant-into-vowel) transitions. The four-way stop distinction /t, t̪, ʈ, c/ in Wubuy is contrastive word-initially (Heath 1984) and by implication utterance-initially, i.e., in CV-only contexts, which suggests that acoustic differentiation should be expected to occur in the CV transitions of this language, including in initial positions. Therefore, we examined both VC and CV formant transition information in the three target coronal stops across VCV (word-internal), V#CV (word-initial but utterance-medial) and ##CV (word- and utterance-initial), for /а/ vowel contexts, which provide the optimal environment for investigating formant transitions. Results confirm that these coronal contrasts are maintained in the CVs in this vowel context, and in all three positions. The patterns of acoustic differences across the three syllable contexts also provide some support for a systematic role of prosodic boundaries in influencing the degree of coronal stop differentiation evident in the vowel formant transitions.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2012
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-339432017-09-13T15:08:55Z Vowel acoustics reliably differentiate three coronal stops of Wubuy across prosodic contexts Bundgaard-Nielsen, R. Baker, B. Kroos, Christian Harvey, M. Best, C. The present study investigates the acoustic differentiation of three coronal stops in the indigenous Australian language Wubuy. We test independent claims that only VC (vowel-into-consonant) transitions provide robust acoustic cues for retroflex as compared to alveolar and dental coronal stops, with no differentiating cues among these three coronal stops evident in CV (consonant-into-vowel) transitions. The four-way stop distinction /t, t̪, ʈ, c/ in Wubuy is contrastive word-initially (Heath 1984) and by implication utterance-initially, i.e., in CV-only contexts, which suggests that acoustic differentiation should be expected to occur in the CV transitions of this language, including in initial positions. Therefore, we examined both VC and CV formant transition information in the three target coronal stops across VCV (word-internal), V#CV (word-initial but utterance-medial) and ##CV (word- and utterance-initial), for /а/ vowel contexts, which provide the optimal environment for investigating formant transitions. Results confirm that these coronal contrasts are maintained in the CVs in this vowel context, and in all three positions. The patterns of acoustic differences across the three syllable contexts also provide some support for a systematic role of prosodic boundaries in influencing the degree of coronal stop differentiation evident in the vowel formant transitions. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33943 10.1515/lp-2012-0009 De Gruyter Mouton restricted
spellingShingle Bundgaard-Nielsen, R.
Baker, B.
Kroos, Christian
Harvey, M.
Best, C.
Vowel acoustics reliably differentiate three coronal stops of Wubuy across prosodic contexts
title Vowel acoustics reliably differentiate three coronal stops of Wubuy across prosodic contexts
title_full Vowel acoustics reliably differentiate three coronal stops of Wubuy across prosodic contexts
title_fullStr Vowel acoustics reliably differentiate three coronal stops of Wubuy across prosodic contexts
title_full_unstemmed Vowel acoustics reliably differentiate three coronal stops of Wubuy across prosodic contexts
title_short Vowel acoustics reliably differentiate three coronal stops of Wubuy across prosodic contexts
title_sort vowel acoustics reliably differentiate three coronal stops of wubuy across prosodic contexts
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33943