An On-Line Technique to Detect Winding deformation within Power Transformers

Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) has been growing in popularity in recent times as a tool to detect mechanical deformation within power transformers. To conduct the test, the transformer has to be taken out of service which may cause interruption to the electricity grid. Moreover, because FRA relie...

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Main Author: Abu-Siada, Ahmed
Other Authors: IDC Technologies
Format: Conference Paper
Published: IDC Technologies 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33720
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author Abu-Siada, Ahmed
author2 IDC Technologies
author_facet IDC Technologies
Abu-Siada, Ahmed
author_sort Abu-Siada, Ahmed
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) has been growing in popularity in recent times as a tool to detect mechanical deformation within power transformers. To conduct the test, the transformer has to be taken out of service which may cause interruption to the electricity grid. Moreover, because FRA relies on graphical analysis, it calls for an expert person to analyse the results as so far, there is no standard code for FRA interpretation worldwide. In this paper an online technique is introduced to detect the internal faults within a power transformer by considering the voltage-current (V-I) locus diagram as a transformer fingerprint that can be measured every cycle to provide a current state of the transformer. The technique does not call for any special equipment as it uses the existing metering devices attached to any power transformer to monitor the input voltage, output voltage and the input current at the power frequency and hence online monitoring can be realised. Various types of faults have been simulated to assess its impact on the proposed locus. A Matlab code based on digital image processing is developed to calculate any deviation of the V-I locus with respect to the reference one and to identify the type of fault. The proposed technique is easy to implement and automated so that the requirement for expert personnel can be eliminated.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-337202017-01-30T13:38:53Z An On-Line Technique to Detect Winding deformation within Power Transformers Abu-Siada, Ahmed IDC Technologies Frequency Response Analysis (FRA) has been growing in popularity in recent times as a tool to detect mechanical deformation within power transformers. To conduct the test, the transformer has to be taken out of service which may cause interruption to the electricity grid. Moreover, because FRA relies on graphical analysis, it calls for an expert person to analyse the results as so far, there is no standard code for FRA interpretation worldwide. In this paper an online technique is introduced to detect the internal faults within a power transformer by considering the voltage-current (V-I) locus diagram as a transformer fingerprint that can be measured every cycle to provide a current state of the transformer. The technique does not call for any special equipment as it uses the existing metering devices attached to any power transformer to monitor the input voltage, output voltage and the input current at the power frequency and hence online monitoring can be realised. Various types of faults have been simulated to assess its impact on the proposed locus. A Matlab code based on digital image processing is developed to calculate any deviation of the V-I locus with respect to the reference one and to identify the type of fault. The proposed technique is easy to implement and automated so that the requirement for expert personnel can be eliminated. 2013 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33720 IDC Technologies fulltext
spellingShingle Abu-Siada, Ahmed
An On-Line Technique to Detect Winding deformation within Power Transformers
title An On-Line Technique to Detect Winding deformation within Power Transformers
title_full An On-Line Technique to Detect Winding deformation within Power Transformers
title_fullStr An On-Line Technique to Detect Winding deformation within Power Transformers
title_full_unstemmed An On-Line Technique to Detect Winding deformation within Power Transformers
title_short An On-Line Technique to Detect Winding deformation within Power Transformers
title_sort on-line technique to detect winding deformation within power transformers
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33720