Strength and Hydration Heat of Concrete using Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement

The benefits of using fly ash as a partial replacement for cement in concrete are well documented. This paper presents the strength development and hydration heat properties of concrete using Class F fly ash sourced from Western Australia. Compressive strengths at different ages were determined and...

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Main Authors: Sarker, Prabir, McKenzie, Luke
Other Authors: R I Gilbert
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Concrete Institute of Australia 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33479
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author Sarker, Prabir
McKenzie, Luke
author2 R I Gilbert
author_facet R I Gilbert
Sarker, Prabir
McKenzie, Luke
author_sort Sarker, Prabir
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The benefits of using fly ash as a partial replacement for cement in concrete are well documented. This paper presents the strength development and hydration heat properties of concrete using Class F fly ash sourced from Western Australia. Compressive strengths at different ages were determined and semi-adiabatic temperature rise during the initial stage of hydration was measured by thermocouples. The 28-day compressive strengths of two control concrete mixtures were 62 and 68 MPa. It was found from the experimental results that the average 28-day compressive strengths of concretes with 30% and 40% cement replacements by fly ash were 84% and 63% of the strengths of the respective control mixtures. However, the 90-day strength of concrete with 30% cement replacement was equal to the strength of the control concrete. A 20% reduction in the maximum temperature was observed in the concrete with 40% cement replacement by the fly ash. It is found from the test data that the percentage reduction in the maximum temperature of fly ash concrete can be estimated as one-half of the percentage replacement of cement by fly ash.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-334792017-01-30T13:37:24Z Strength and Hydration Heat of Concrete using Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement Sarker, Prabir McKenzie, Luke R I Gilbert STRENGTH (concrete) CONCRETE TESTING HYDRATION FLY ASH TEMPERATURE EFFECTS The benefits of using fly ash as a partial replacement for cement in concrete are well documented. This paper presents the strength development and hydration heat properties of concrete using Class F fly ash sourced from Western Australia. Compressive strengths at different ages were determined and semi-adiabatic temperature rise during the initial stage of hydration was measured by thermocouples. The 28-day compressive strengths of two control concrete mixtures were 62 and 68 MPa. It was found from the experimental results that the average 28-day compressive strengths of concretes with 30% and 40% cement replacements by fly ash were 84% and 63% of the strengths of the respective control mixtures. However, the 90-day strength of concrete with 30% cement replacement was equal to the strength of the control concrete. A 20% reduction in the maximum temperature was observed in the concrete with 40% cement replacement by the fly ash. It is found from the test data that the percentage reduction in the maximum temperature of fly ash concrete can be estimated as one-half of the percentage replacement of cement by fly ash. 2009 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33479 Concrete Institute of Australia fulltext
spellingShingle STRENGTH (concrete)
CONCRETE TESTING
HYDRATION
FLY ASH
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
Sarker, Prabir
McKenzie, Luke
Strength and Hydration Heat of Concrete using Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement
title Strength and Hydration Heat of Concrete using Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement
title_full Strength and Hydration Heat of Concrete using Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement
title_fullStr Strength and Hydration Heat of Concrete using Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement
title_full_unstemmed Strength and Hydration Heat of Concrete using Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement
title_short Strength and Hydration Heat of Concrete using Fly Ash as a Partial Replacement of Cement
title_sort strength and hydration heat of concrete using fly ash as a partial replacement of cement
topic STRENGTH (concrete)
CONCRETE TESTING
HYDRATION
FLY ASH
TEMPERATURE EFFECTS
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33479