Li4Ti5O12 electrodes operated under hurdle conditions and SiO2 incorporation effect

Lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12) and SiO2-incorporated Li4Ti5O12 are synthesized, using a facile cellulose assisted combustion technique, as anodes for lithium-ion batteries tested under different conditions, i.e., discharge to an end potential of 1.0 V/0.01 V at room/elevated temperature (55 C). The pa...

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Main Authors: Jiang, S., Zhao, B., Chen, Y., Cai, R., Shao, Zongping
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier SA 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33426
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author Jiang, S.
Zhao, B.
Chen, Y.
Cai, R.
Shao, Zongping
author_facet Jiang, S.
Zhao, B.
Chen, Y.
Cai, R.
Shao, Zongping
author_sort Jiang, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12) and SiO2-incorporated Li4Ti5O12 are synthesized, using a facile cellulose assisted combustion technique, as anodes for lithium-ion batteries tested under different conditions, i.e., discharge to an end potential of 1.0 V/0.01 V at room/elevated temperature (55 C). The particles are characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, X-ray spectrometry (EDX) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that silicon element is successfully incorporated with Li4Ti5O12 homogeneously in the forms of Si-doping and SiO2 separate phase. When discharged in the potential range of 0.01e3.0 V, initial discharge capacities of 260 mA h g1 and 298 mA h g1 are obtained for the Li4Ti5O12 and SiO2-incorporated Li4Ti5O12 electrodes, respectively. Both electrodes show stable cycling performance for 400 cycles (approximately 1.5 months) at room temperature between 0.01 and 3.0 V at a current density of 175 mA g-1. In addition, the stability of the electrodes under hurdle conditions (0.01e3.0 V at 55 degrees Celcius) areexplored and discussed, and a proposed mechanism for the “decrease-increase-decrease” cyclingbehavior is confirmed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and TEM observations. The incorporation of SiO2 was found to improve the cycling stability under hurdle conditions.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-334262017-02-28T01:51:02Z Li4Ti5O12 electrodes operated under hurdle conditions and SiO2 incorporation effect Jiang, S. Zhao, B. Chen, Y. Cai, R. Shao, Zongping Hurdle condition Lithium-ion battery Silicon oxide Elevated temperature Anode Lithium titanate Lithium titanate (Li4Ti5O12) and SiO2-incorporated Li4Ti5O12 are synthesized, using a facile cellulose assisted combustion technique, as anodes for lithium-ion batteries tested under different conditions, i.e., discharge to an end potential of 1.0 V/0.01 V at room/elevated temperature (55 C). The particles are characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, X-ray spectrometry (EDX) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that silicon element is successfully incorporated with Li4Ti5O12 homogeneously in the forms of Si-doping and SiO2 separate phase. When discharged in the potential range of 0.01e3.0 V, initial discharge capacities of 260 mA h g1 and 298 mA h g1 are obtained for the Li4Ti5O12 and SiO2-incorporated Li4Ti5O12 electrodes, respectively. Both electrodes show stable cycling performance for 400 cycles (approximately 1.5 months) at room temperature between 0.01 and 3.0 V at a current density of 175 mA g-1. In addition, the stability of the electrodes under hurdle conditions (0.01e3.0 V at 55 degrees Celcius) areexplored and discussed, and a proposed mechanism for the “decrease-increase-decrease” cyclingbehavior is confirmed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and TEM observations. The incorporation of SiO2 was found to improve the cycling stability under hurdle conditions. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33426 Elsevier SA restricted
spellingShingle Hurdle condition
Lithium-ion battery
Silicon oxide
Elevated temperature
Anode
Lithium titanate
Jiang, S.
Zhao, B.
Chen, Y.
Cai, R.
Shao, Zongping
Li4Ti5O12 electrodes operated under hurdle conditions and SiO2 incorporation effect
title Li4Ti5O12 electrodes operated under hurdle conditions and SiO2 incorporation effect
title_full Li4Ti5O12 electrodes operated under hurdle conditions and SiO2 incorporation effect
title_fullStr Li4Ti5O12 electrodes operated under hurdle conditions and SiO2 incorporation effect
title_full_unstemmed Li4Ti5O12 electrodes operated under hurdle conditions and SiO2 incorporation effect
title_short Li4Ti5O12 electrodes operated under hurdle conditions and SiO2 incorporation effect
title_sort li4ti5o12 electrodes operated under hurdle conditions and sio2 incorporation effect
topic Hurdle condition
Lithium-ion battery
Silicon oxide
Elevated temperature
Anode
Lithium titanate
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33426