First year engineering students: Perceptions of engineers and engineering work amongst local and international students

Despite being well ahead of many other disciplines in establishing strong and evidence-based research and practice, engineering in many countries still experiences high rates of student and graduate attrition. One possible reason for this is that students enter engineering study without understandin...

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Main Authors: Bennett, Dawn, Kapoor, Ranjna, Attar Singh, Rajinder Kaur, Maynard, Nicoleta
Format: Journal Article
Published: The International Journal of the First Year in Higher Education 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33350
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author Bennett, Dawn
Kapoor, Ranjna
Attar Singh, Rajinder Kaur
Maynard, Nicoleta
author_facet Bennett, Dawn
Kapoor, Ranjna
Attar Singh, Rajinder Kaur
Maynard, Nicoleta
author_sort Bennett, Dawn
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Despite being well ahead of many other disciplines in establishing strong and evidence-based research and practice, engineering in many countries still experiences high rates of student and graduate attrition. One possible reason for this is that students enter engineering study without understanding the realities of either their degree program or engineering work, and without a sense of motivation and commitment. The research reported here aimed to extend understanding of first year engineering students’ thinking about their competencies, identity, self-efficacy, motivation, and career. The study involved over 1,100 first year engineering students enrolled in a common first year unit. Responses were coded using the Engineers Australia graduate competencies as a framework, and this paper reports findings from the most diverse cohort of students (n=260), of whom 49% were international students with English as their second language. The research identified differences between international and domestic students’ perceptions of self and of career competencies, possibly related to self-esteem. Implications include improved confidence and motivation to learn as students consider their strengths, interests and goals. Further, the research raises the need for analysis of international students’ cultural and educational background to determine how different cohorts of international students self-appraise and how they associate learning with their future careers.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-333502017-09-13T16:07:33Z First year engineering students: Perceptions of engineers and engineering work amongst local and international students Bennett, Dawn Kapoor, Ranjna Attar Singh, Rajinder Kaur Maynard, Nicoleta Despite being well ahead of many other disciplines in establishing strong and evidence-based research and practice, engineering in many countries still experiences high rates of student and graduate attrition. One possible reason for this is that students enter engineering study without understanding the realities of either their degree program or engineering work, and without a sense of motivation and commitment. The research reported here aimed to extend understanding of first year engineering students’ thinking about their competencies, identity, self-efficacy, motivation, and career. The study involved over 1,100 first year engineering students enrolled in a common first year unit. Responses were coded using the Engineers Australia graduate competencies as a framework, and this paper reports findings from the most diverse cohort of students (n=260), of whom 49% were international students with English as their second language. The research identified differences between international and domestic students’ perceptions of self and of career competencies, possibly related to self-esteem. Implications include improved confidence and motivation to learn as students consider their strengths, interests and goals. Further, the research raises the need for analysis of international students’ cultural and educational background to determine how different cohorts of international students self-appraise and how they associate learning with their future careers. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33350 10.5204/intjfyhe.v6i1.272 The International Journal of the First Year in Higher Education fulltext
spellingShingle Bennett, Dawn
Kapoor, Ranjna
Attar Singh, Rajinder Kaur
Maynard, Nicoleta
First year engineering students: Perceptions of engineers and engineering work amongst local and international students
title First year engineering students: Perceptions of engineers and engineering work amongst local and international students
title_full First year engineering students: Perceptions of engineers and engineering work amongst local and international students
title_fullStr First year engineering students: Perceptions of engineers and engineering work amongst local and international students
title_full_unstemmed First year engineering students: Perceptions of engineers and engineering work amongst local and international students
title_short First year engineering students: Perceptions of engineers and engineering work amongst local and international students
title_sort first year engineering students: perceptions of engineers and engineering work amongst local and international students
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33350