Enhanced performance of solid oxide fuel cell by manipulating the orientation of cylindrical pores in anode substrate

Effect of the orientation of cylindrical pores within an anode has been studied on the performance of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). Paper-fibers are used as pore-former and highly oriented cylindrical pores are formed within the anode prepared by uniaxial compaction. A thick anode br...

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Main Authors: Pan, W., Lu, Z., Chen, Kongfa, Zhang, Y., Wei, Bo, Wang, Z., Su, W.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley - V C H Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33140
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author Pan, W.
Lu, Z.
Chen, Kongfa
Zhang, Y.
Wei, Bo
Wang, Z.
Su, W.
author_facet Pan, W.
Lu, Z.
Chen, Kongfa
Zhang, Y.
Wei, Bo
Wang, Z.
Su, W.
author_sort Pan, W.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Effect of the orientation of cylindrical pores within an anode has been studied on the performance of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). Paper-fibers are used as pore-former and highly oriented cylindrical pores are formed within the anode prepared by uniaxial compaction. A thick anode brick is fabricated followed by cutting in different directions to obtain anode substrates with desirable orientation of pores. When the orientation of cylindrical pores is perpendicular to the anode surface, the gas transport is significantly improved so that the reduction rate of the NiO/YSZ anode is considerably accelerated and the cell concentration polarization is minimized. The corresponding single cell exhibits a maximum power density as high as 1.54 W cm–2 in hydrogen and 0.90 W cm–2 in nitrogen diluted methane at 800 °C. The result indicates that the output performance of anode-supported cells could be significantly improved by manipulating the orientation of pores.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:31:16Z
publishDate 2012
publisher Wiley - V C H Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA
recordtype eprints
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-331402017-09-13T15:28:26Z Enhanced performance of solid oxide fuel cell by manipulating the orientation of cylindrical pores in anode substrate Pan, W. Lu, Z. Chen, Kongfa Zhang, Y. Wei, Bo Wang, Z. Su, W. Gas Transport Concentration Polarization Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Pore Orientation Cylindrical Pore Effect of the orientation of cylindrical pores within an anode has been studied on the performance of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). Paper-fibers are used as pore-former and highly oriented cylindrical pores are formed within the anode prepared by uniaxial compaction. A thick anode brick is fabricated followed by cutting in different directions to obtain anode substrates with desirable orientation of pores. When the orientation of cylindrical pores is perpendicular to the anode surface, the gas transport is significantly improved so that the reduction rate of the NiO/YSZ anode is considerably accelerated and the cell concentration polarization is minimized. The corresponding single cell exhibits a maximum power density as high as 1.54 W cm–2 in hydrogen and 0.90 W cm–2 in nitrogen diluted methane at 800 °C. The result indicates that the output performance of anode-supported cells could be significantly improved by manipulating the orientation of pores. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33140 10.1002/fuce.201100121 Wiley - V C H Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA restricted
spellingShingle Gas Transport
Concentration Polarization
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
Pore Orientation
Cylindrical Pore
Pan, W.
Lu, Z.
Chen, Kongfa
Zhang, Y.
Wei, Bo
Wang, Z.
Su, W.
Enhanced performance of solid oxide fuel cell by manipulating the orientation of cylindrical pores in anode substrate
title Enhanced performance of solid oxide fuel cell by manipulating the orientation of cylindrical pores in anode substrate
title_full Enhanced performance of solid oxide fuel cell by manipulating the orientation of cylindrical pores in anode substrate
title_fullStr Enhanced performance of solid oxide fuel cell by manipulating the orientation of cylindrical pores in anode substrate
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced performance of solid oxide fuel cell by manipulating the orientation of cylindrical pores in anode substrate
title_short Enhanced performance of solid oxide fuel cell by manipulating the orientation of cylindrical pores in anode substrate
title_sort enhanced performance of solid oxide fuel cell by manipulating the orientation of cylindrical pores in anode substrate
topic Gas Transport
Concentration Polarization
Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
Pore Orientation
Cylindrical Pore
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/33140