Palaeoenvironmental control on distribution of crinoids in the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of England and France

Bulk sampling of a number of different marine and marginal marine lithofacies in the British Bathonian has allowed us to assess the palaeoenvironmental distribution of crinoids for the first time. Although remains are largely fragmentary, many species have been identified by comparison with articula...

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Main Authors: Hunter, Aaron, Underwood, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3279
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author Hunter, Aaron
Underwood, C.
author_facet Hunter, Aaron
Underwood, C.
author_sort Hunter, Aaron
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Bulk sampling of a number of different marine and marginal marine lithofacies in the British Bathonian has allowed us to assess the palaeoenvironmental distribution of crinoids for the first time. Although remains are largely fragmentary, many species have been identified by comparison with articulated specimens from elsewhere, whilst the large and unbiased sample sizes allowed assessment of relative proportions of different taxa. Results indicate that distribution of crinoids well corresponds to particular facies. Ossicles of Chariocrinus and Balanocrinus dominate in deeper-water and lower-energy facies,with the former extending further into shallower-water facies than the latter. Isocrinus dominates in shallower water carbonate facies, accompanied by rarer comatulids, and was also present in the more marine parts of lagoons. Pentacrinites remains are abundant in very high-energy oolite shoal lithofacies. The presence of millericrinids within one, partly allochthonous lithofacies suggests the presence of an otherwise unknown hard substrate from which they have been transported. These results are compared to crinoid assemblages from other Mesozoic localities, and it is evident that the same morphological ad-aptations are present within crinoids from similar lithofacies throughout the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-32792018-05-04T00:46:10Z Palaeoenvironmental control on distribution of crinoids in the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of England and France Hunter, Aaron Underwood, C. Bulk sampling of a number of different marine and marginal marine lithofacies in the British Bathonian has allowed us to assess the palaeoenvironmental distribution of crinoids for the first time. Although remains are largely fragmentary, many species have been identified by comparison with articulated specimens from elsewhere, whilst the large and unbiased sample sizes allowed assessment of relative proportions of different taxa. Results indicate that distribution of crinoids well corresponds to particular facies. Ossicles of Chariocrinus and Balanocrinus dominate in deeper-water and lower-energy facies,with the former extending further into shallower-water facies than the latter. Isocrinus dominates in shallower water carbonate facies, accompanied by rarer comatulids, and was also present in the more marine parts of lagoons. Pentacrinites remains are abundant in very high-energy oolite shoal lithofacies. The presence of millericrinids within one, partly allochthonous lithofacies suggests the presence of an otherwise unknown hard substrate from which they have been transported. These results are compared to crinoid assemblages from other Mesozoic localities, and it is evident that the same morphological ad-aptations are present within crinoids from similar lithofacies throughout the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3279 10.4202/app.2009.0109 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Institute of Paleobiology, Polish Academy of Sciences fulltext
spellingShingle Hunter, Aaron
Underwood, C.
Palaeoenvironmental control on distribution of crinoids in the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of England and France
title Palaeoenvironmental control on distribution of crinoids in the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of England and France
title_full Palaeoenvironmental control on distribution of crinoids in the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of England and France
title_fullStr Palaeoenvironmental control on distribution of crinoids in the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of England and France
title_full_unstemmed Palaeoenvironmental control on distribution of crinoids in the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of England and France
title_short Palaeoenvironmental control on distribution of crinoids in the Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of England and France
title_sort palaeoenvironmental control on distribution of crinoids in the bathonian (middle jurassic) of england and france
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3279