Short-term effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on an ex-vivo 3-D tooth culture

We investigated the short-term effect of LIPUS on human dentin-pulp complex in vitro. We collected sixty-three premolars from patients who needed the extraction. The premolars were sectioned transversely into 600-µm-thick slices, and then divided into five groups according to LIPUS application time...

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Main Authors: Al-Daghreer, S., Doschak, Michael, Sloan, A., Major, P., Heo, G., Scurtescu, C., Tsui, Y., El-Bialy, T.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32709
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author Al-Daghreer, S.
Doschak, Michael
Sloan, A.
Major, P.
Heo, G.
Scurtescu, C.
Tsui, Y.
El-Bialy, T.
author_facet Al-Daghreer, S.
Doschak, Michael
Sloan, A.
Major, P.
Heo, G.
Scurtescu, C.
Tsui, Y.
El-Bialy, T.
author_sort Al-Daghreer, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We investigated the short-term effect of LIPUS on human dentin-pulp complex in vitro. We collected sixty-three premolars from patients who needed the extraction. The premolars were sectioned transversely into 600-µm-thick slices, and then divided into five groups according to LIPUS application time (control, 5, 10, 15 and 20 min). LIPUS transducer produced an incident intensity of 30 mW/cm2. After 24 h, tissue was harvested for histomorphometrical analysis and RT-PCR (Genes of interest: Collagen I, DMP1, DSPP, TGF ß1, RANKL and OPG). Histomorphometric analysis showed no significant difference among the five groups in the odontoblast count and predentin thickness. RT-PCR demonstrated no expression of TGF ß1, low amounts of DSPP, a twofold increase in collagen I expression in the 5- and 10-minute LIPUS groups and a threefold increase in DMP1 expression in the 10-minute LIPUS group. LIPUS application was stimulatory to the dentin-pulp complex in vitro and increased the expression of collagen I and DMP1.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2013
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-327092017-09-13T15:27:37Z Short-term effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on an ex-vivo 3-D tooth culture Al-Daghreer, S. Doschak, Michael Sloan, A. Major, P. Heo, G. Scurtescu, C. Tsui, Y. El-Bialy, T. DMP1 odontoblast LIPUS predentin dentin-pulp complex We investigated the short-term effect of LIPUS on human dentin-pulp complex in vitro. We collected sixty-three premolars from patients who needed the extraction. The premolars were sectioned transversely into 600-µm-thick slices, and then divided into five groups according to LIPUS application time (control, 5, 10, 15 and 20 min). LIPUS transducer produced an incident intensity of 30 mW/cm2. After 24 h, tissue was harvested for histomorphometrical analysis and RT-PCR (Genes of interest: Collagen I, DMP1, DSPP, TGF ß1, RANKL and OPG). Histomorphometric analysis showed no significant difference among the five groups in the odontoblast count and predentin thickness. RT-PCR demonstrated no expression of TGF ß1, low amounts of DSPP, a twofold increase in collagen I expression in the 5- and 10-minute LIPUS groups and a threefold increase in DMP1 expression in the 10-minute LIPUS group. LIPUS application was stimulatory to the dentin-pulp complex in vitro and increased the expression of collagen I and DMP1. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32709 10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2012.12.005 Elsevier Inc. restricted
spellingShingle DMP1
odontoblast
LIPUS
predentin
dentin-pulp complex
Al-Daghreer, S.
Doschak, Michael
Sloan, A.
Major, P.
Heo, G.
Scurtescu, C.
Tsui, Y.
El-Bialy, T.
Short-term effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on an ex-vivo 3-D tooth culture
title Short-term effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on an ex-vivo 3-D tooth culture
title_full Short-term effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on an ex-vivo 3-D tooth culture
title_fullStr Short-term effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on an ex-vivo 3-D tooth culture
title_full_unstemmed Short-term effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on an ex-vivo 3-D tooth culture
title_short Short-term effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on an ex-vivo 3-D tooth culture
title_sort short-term effect of low-intensity pulsed ultrasound on an ex-vivo 3-d tooth culture
topic DMP1
odontoblast
LIPUS
predentin
dentin-pulp complex
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32709