Do developmental differences in mental toughness exist between specialized and invested Australian footballers?
Using a cross-sectional design, the primary purpose of the present study was to examine developmental differences in mental toughness between specialized and invested Australian footballers. A secondary purpose was to examine the psychometric properties of the Australian football Mental Toughness In...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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Elsevier Sciences Ltd
2009
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32618 |
| _version_ | 1848753712614342656 |
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| author | Gucciardi, Daniel |
| author_facet | Gucciardi, Daniel |
| author_sort | Gucciardi, Daniel |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Using a cross-sectional design, the primary purpose of the present study was to examine developmental differences in mental toughness between specialized and invested Australian footballers. A secondary purpose was to examine the psychometric properties of the Australian football Mental Toughness Inventory (AfMTI; Gucciardi, Gordon, & Dimmock, 2009a) with a sample of youth footballers. Participants were 350 footballers aged between 13 and 18 (M = 15.88; SD = 1.71); 144 (Mage = 14.06; SD = .89) and 206 (Mage = 17.02; SD = 1.06) footballers from the specialized and investment developmental stages, respectively. A confirmatory factor analysis of the AfMTI using AMOS did not reveal support for its psychometric structure; however, a revised version received support. A MANOVA revealed the presence of a significant difference between the two developmental groups, and follow-up ANOVA’s indicated that the desire success and sport awareness subscales contributed to multivariate effect. It appears that developmental differences should be considered in future theorizing on the development of mental toughness. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T08:28:53Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-32618 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T08:28:53Z |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publisher | Elsevier Sciences Ltd |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-326182019-02-19T04:27:41Z Do developmental differences in mental toughness exist between specialized and invested Australian footballers? Gucciardi, Daniel Psychological development Yought sport Australian football Developmental model of sport participation Using a cross-sectional design, the primary purpose of the present study was to examine developmental differences in mental toughness between specialized and invested Australian footballers. A secondary purpose was to examine the psychometric properties of the Australian football Mental Toughness Inventory (AfMTI; Gucciardi, Gordon, & Dimmock, 2009a) with a sample of youth footballers. Participants were 350 footballers aged between 13 and 18 (M = 15.88; SD = 1.71); 144 (Mage = 14.06; SD = .89) and 206 (Mage = 17.02; SD = 1.06) footballers from the specialized and investment developmental stages, respectively. A confirmatory factor analysis of the AfMTI using AMOS did not reveal support for its psychometric structure; however, a revised version received support. A MANOVA revealed the presence of a significant difference between the two developmental groups, and follow-up ANOVA’s indicated that the desire success and sport awareness subscales contributed to multivariate effect. It appears that developmental differences should be considered in future theorizing on the development of mental toughness. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32618 10.1016/j.paid.2009.08.001 Elsevier Sciences Ltd fulltext |
| spellingShingle | Psychological development Yought sport Australian football Developmental model of sport participation Gucciardi, Daniel Do developmental differences in mental toughness exist between specialized and invested Australian footballers? |
| title | Do developmental differences in mental toughness exist between specialized and invested Australian footballers? |
| title_full | Do developmental differences in mental toughness exist between specialized and invested Australian footballers? |
| title_fullStr | Do developmental differences in mental toughness exist between specialized and invested Australian footballers? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Do developmental differences in mental toughness exist between specialized and invested Australian footballers? |
| title_short | Do developmental differences in mental toughness exist between specialized and invested Australian footballers? |
| title_sort | do developmental differences in mental toughness exist between specialized and invested australian footballers? |
| topic | Psychological development Yought sport Australian football Developmental model of sport participation |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32618 |