Evaluating nurses' knowledge and skills in the detection of child abuse in the Emergency Department

This commentary paper highlights the issue of child abuse and the important role that nursing staff working in the Emergency Department (ED) can play in halting the cycle of abuse. Child abuse is a worldwide problem that is occurring with increasing frequency. In fact in Australia over the last 5 ye...

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Main Authors: Keane, C., Chapman, Rose
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32572
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author Keane, C.
Chapman, Rose
author_facet Keane, C.
Chapman, Rose
author_sort Keane, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This commentary paper highlights the issue of child abuse and the important role that nursing staff working in the Emergency Department (ED) can play in halting the cycle of abuse. Child abuse is a worldwide problem that is occurring with increasing frequency. In fact in Australia over the last 5 years the number of child protection referrals has more than doubled. As well as the immediate physical damage child abuse causes, it can also escalate to result in more serious injury and death. Furthermore, children who are abused in their early years of life are at increased risk of a range of adverse long-term developmental problems. Research has demonstrated that there is a significant lack of detection of suspected cases of child abuse in the ED. In fact the true incidence of children presenting to hospital EDs with abuse is difficult to determine, and many cases remain undetected. Nursing staff are perfectly positioned to detect the signs that a child may be at risk of abuse. However, in order to identify these signs it is essential that ED nurses have the knowledge and skills necessary to do so. Failure to consider the possibility of abuse will mean that the appropriate diagnosis is not made and the child is returned to an abusive environment. Therefore, this paper offers ED nurses recommendations for future directions in research and interventions to improve the detection of child abuse in Western Australia.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-325722017-09-13T15:55:37Z Evaluating nurses' knowledge and skills in the detection of child abuse in the Emergency Department Keane, C. Chapman, Rose detection intervention Child abuse emergency department education This commentary paper highlights the issue of child abuse and the important role that nursing staff working in the Emergency Department (ED) can play in halting the cycle of abuse. Child abuse is a worldwide problem that is occurring with increasing frequency. In fact in Australia over the last 5 years the number of child protection referrals has more than doubled. As well as the immediate physical damage child abuse causes, it can also escalate to result in more serious injury and death. Furthermore, children who are abused in their early years of life are at increased risk of a range of adverse long-term developmental problems. Research has demonstrated that there is a significant lack of detection of suspected cases of child abuse in the ED. In fact the true incidence of children presenting to hospital EDs with abuse is difficult to determine, and many cases remain undetected. Nursing staff are perfectly positioned to detect the signs that a child may be at risk of abuse. However, in order to identify these signs it is essential that ED nurses have the knowledge and skills necessary to do so. Failure to consider the possibility of abuse will mean that the appropriate diagnosis is not made and the child is returned to an abusive environment. Therefore, this paper offers ED nurses recommendations for future directions in research and interventions to improve the detection of child abuse in Western Australia. 2008 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32572 10.1016/j.ienj.2007.11.006 Elsevier fulltext
spellingShingle detection
intervention
Child abuse
emergency department
education
Keane, C.
Chapman, Rose
Evaluating nurses' knowledge and skills in the detection of child abuse in the Emergency Department
title Evaluating nurses' knowledge and skills in the detection of child abuse in the Emergency Department
title_full Evaluating nurses' knowledge and skills in the detection of child abuse in the Emergency Department
title_fullStr Evaluating nurses' knowledge and skills in the detection of child abuse in the Emergency Department
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating nurses' knowledge and skills in the detection of child abuse in the Emergency Department
title_short Evaluating nurses' knowledge and skills in the detection of child abuse in the Emergency Department
title_sort evaluating nurses' knowledge and skills in the detection of child abuse in the emergency department
topic detection
intervention
Child abuse
emergency department
education
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32572