Conceptualizing a quality of life framework for girls with Rett syndrome using qualitative methods

Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly affecting females and associated with a mutation on the MECP2 gene. There has been no systematic evaluation of the domains of quality of life (QOL) in Rett syndrome. The aims of this study were to explore QOL in school-aged children with Rett syn...

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Main Authors: Epstein, A., Leonard, H., Davis, E., Williams, K., Reddihough, D., Murphy, N., Whitehouse, A., Downs, Jennepher
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32283
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author Epstein, A.
Leonard, H.
Davis, E.
Williams, K.
Reddihough, D.
Murphy, N.
Whitehouse, A.
Downs, Jennepher
author_facet Epstein, A.
Leonard, H.
Davis, E.
Williams, K.
Reddihough, D.
Murphy, N.
Whitehouse, A.
Downs, Jennepher
author_sort Epstein, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly affecting females and associated with a mutation on the MECP2 gene. There has been no systematic evaluation of the domains of quality of life (QOL) in Rett syndrome. The aims of this study were to explore QOL in school-aged children with Rett syndrome and compare domains with those identified in other available QOL scales. The sample comprised 21 families registered with the Australian Rett Syndrome Database whose daughter with Rett syndrome was aged 6-18 years. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with each parent caregiver (19 mothers, 2 fathers) to investigate aspects of their daughter's life that were satisfying or challenging to her. Qualitative thematic analysis using a grounded theory framework was conducted, and emerging domains compared with those in two generic and three disability parent-report child QOL measures. Ten domains were identified: physical health, body pain, and discomfort, behavioral and emotional well-being, communication skills, movement and mobility, social connectedness, variety of activities, provision of targeted services, stability of daily routines, and the natural environment. The two latter domains were newly identified and each domain contained elements not represented in the comparison measures. Our data articulated important aspects of life beyond the genetic diagnosis. Existing QOL scales for children in the general population or with other disabilities did not capture the QOL of children with Rett syndrome. Our findings support the construction of a new parent-report measure to enable measurement of QOL in this group. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-322832019-02-19T05:35:34Z Conceptualizing a quality of life framework for girls with Rett syndrome using qualitative methods Epstein, A. Leonard, H. Davis, E. Williams, K. Reddihough, D. Murphy, N. Whitehouse, A. Downs, Jennepher Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder mainly affecting females and associated with a mutation on the MECP2 gene. There has been no systematic evaluation of the domains of quality of life (QOL) in Rett syndrome. The aims of this study were to explore QOL in school-aged children with Rett syndrome and compare domains with those identified in other available QOL scales. The sample comprised 21 families registered with the Australian Rett Syndrome Database whose daughter with Rett syndrome was aged 6-18 years. Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted with each parent caregiver (19 mothers, 2 fathers) to investigate aspects of their daughter's life that were satisfying or challenging to her. Qualitative thematic analysis using a grounded theory framework was conducted, and emerging domains compared with those in two generic and three disability parent-report child QOL measures. Ten domains were identified: physical health, body pain, and discomfort, behavioral and emotional well-being, communication skills, movement and mobility, social connectedness, variety of activities, provision of targeted services, stability of daily routines, and the natural environment. The two latter domains were newly identified and each domain contained elements not represented in the comparison measures. Our data articulated important aspects of life beyond the genetic diagnosis. Existing QOL scales for children in the general population or with other disabilities did not capture the QOL of children with Rett syndrome. Our findings support the construction of a new parent-report measure to enable measurement of QOL in this group. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32283 10.1002/ajmg.a.37500 fulltext
spellingShingle Epstein, A.
Leonard, H.
Davis, E.
Williams, K.
Reddihough, D.
Murphy, N.
Whitehouse, A.
Downs, Jennepher
Conceptualizing a quality of life framework for girls with Rett syndrome using qualitative methods
title Conceptualizing a quality of life framework for girls with Rett syndrome using qualitative methods
title_full Conceptualizing a quality of life framework for girls with Rett syndrome using qualitative methods
title_fullStr Conceptualizing a quality of life framework for girls with Rett syndrome using qualitative methods
title_full_unstemmed Conceptualizing a quality of life framework for girls with Rett syndrome using qualitative methods
title_short Conceptualizing a quality of life framework for girls with Rett syndrome using qualitative methods
title_sort conceptualizing a quality of life framework for girls with rett syndrome using qualitative methods
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32283