Finite Element Approximation and Input Parameterization for the Optimal Control of Current Profiles in Tokamak Plasmas

In this paper, we consider a simplified dynamic model describing the evolution of the poloidal flux during the ramp-up phase of the tokamak discharge. We first use the Galerkin method to obtain a finite-dimensional model based on the original PDE system. Then, we apply the control parameterization m...

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Main Authors: Ren, Z., Xu, C., Lin, Qun, Loxton, Ryan, Teo, Kok Lay, Chu, J.
Other Authors: Edward Boje
Format: Conference Paper
Published: International Federation of Automatic Control 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32013
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author Ren, Z.
Xu, C.
Lin, Qun
Loxton, Ryan
Teo, Kok Lay
Chu, J.
author2 Edward Boje
author_facet Edward Boje
Ren, Z.
Xu, C.
Lin, Qun
Loxton, Ryan
Teo, Kok Lay
Chu, J.
author_sort Ren, Z.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description In this paper, we consider a simplified dynamic model describing the evolution of the poloidal flux during the ramp-up phase of the tokamak discharge. We first use the Galerkin method to obtain a finite-dimensional model based on the original PDE system. Then, we apply the control parameterization method to obtain an approximate optimal parameter selection problem governed by a lumped parameter system. Computational optimization techniques are subsequently deployed to solve this approximate problem. To validate our approach, we perform numerical simulations using experimental data from the DIII-D tokamak in San Diego,California. The results show that our numerical optimization procedure can generate optimal controls that drive the current profile to within close proximity of the desired profile at the terminal time, thus demonstrating that the Galerkin and control parameterization methods are effective tools for current profile control in tokamak plasmas.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:26:12Z
publishDate 2014
publisher International Federation of Automatic Control
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-320132017-01-30T13:28:40Z Finite Element Approximation and Input Parameterization for the Optimal Control of Current Profiles in Tokamak Plasmas Ren, Z. Xu, C. Lin, Qun Loxton, Ryan Teo, Kok Lay Chu, J. Edward Boje Galerkin Method Control Parameterization Nuclear Fusion Current Profile Control Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) In this paper, we consider a simplified dynamic model describing the evolution of the poloidal flux during the ramp-up phase of the tokamak discharge. We first use the Galerkin method to obtain a finite-dimensional model based on the original PDE system. Then, we apply the control parameterization method to obtain an approximate optimal parameter selection problem governed by a lumped parameter system. Computational optimization techniques are subsequently deployed to solve this approximate problem. To validate our approach, we perform numerical simulations using experimental data from the DIII-D tokamak in San Diego,California. The results show that our numerical optimization procedure can generate optimal controls that drive the current profile to within close proximity of the desired profile at the terminal time, thus demonstrating that the Galerkin and control parameterization methods are effective tools for current profile control in tokamak plasmas. 2014 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32013 International Federation of Automatic Control fulltext
spellingShingle Galerkin Method
Control Parameterization
Nuclear Fusion
Current Profile Control
Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP)
Ren, Z.
Xu, C.
Lin, Qun
Loxton, Ryan
Teo, Kok Lay
Chu, J.
Finite Element Approximation and Input Parameterization for the Optimal Control of Current Profiles in Tokamak Plasmas
title Finite Element Approximation and Input Parameterization for the Optimal Control of Current Profiles in Tokamak Plasmas
title_full Finite Element Approximation and Input Parameterization for the Optimal Control of Current Profiles in Tokamak Plasmas
title_fullStr Finite Element Approximation and Input Parameterization for the Optimal Control of Current Profiles in Tokamak Plasmas
title_full_unstemmed Finite Element Approximation and Input Parameterization for the Optimal Control of Current Profiles in Tokamak Plasmas
title_short Finite Element Approximation and Input Parameterization for the Optimal Control of Current Profiles in Tokamak Plasmas
title_sort finite element approximation and input parameterization for the optimal control of current profiles in tokamak plasmas
topic Galerkin Method
Control Parameterization
Nuclear Fusion
Current Profile Control
Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP)
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/32013