The anatomy of the caudal zona incerta in rodents and primates

The caudal zona incerta is the target of a recent modification of established procedures for deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease and tremor. The caudal zona incerta contains a number of neuronal populations that are distinct in terms of their cytoarchitecture, connections, and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Watson, Charles, Lind, C., Thomas, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31973
_version_ 1848753533402218496
author Watson, Charles
Lind, C.
Thomas, M.
author_facet Watson, Charles
Lind, C.
Thomas, M.
author_sort Watson, Charles
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The caudal zona incerta is the target of a recent modification of established procedures for deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease and tremor. The caudal zona incerta contains a number of neuronal populations that are distinct in terms of their cytoarchitecture, connections, and pattern of immunomarkers and is located at a position where a number of major tracts converge before turning toward their final destination in the forebrain. However, it is not clear which of the anatomical features of the region are related to its value as a target for DBS. This paper has tried to identify features that distinguish the caudal zona incerta of rodents (mouse and rat) and primates (marmoset, rhesus monkey, and human) from the remainder of the zona incerta. We studied cytoarchitecture, anatomical relationships, the pattern of immunomarkers, and gene expression in both of these areas. We found that the caudal zona incerta has a number of histological and gene expression characteristics that distinguish it from the other subdivisions of the zona incerta. Of particular note are the sparse population of GABA neurons and the small but distinctive population of calbindin neurons. We hope that a clearer appreciation of the anatomy of the region will in the end assist the interpretation of cases in which DBS is used in human patients.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T08:26:02Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-31973
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:26:02Z
publishDate 2014
publisher Wiley Blackwell Publishing Ltd
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-319732023-02-22T06:24:20Z The anatomy of the caudal zona incerta in rodents and primates Watson, Charles Lind, C. Thomas, M. subthalamic nucleus Parkinson's disease caudal zona incerta deep brain stimulation zona incerta The caudal zona incerta is the target of a recent modification of established procedures for deep brain stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's disease and tremor. The caudal zona incerta contains a number of neuronal populations that are distinct in terms of their cytoarchitecture, connections, and pattern of immunomarkers and is located at a position where a number of major tracts converge before turning toward their final destination in the forebrain. However, it is not clear which of the anatomical features of the region are related to its value as a target for DBS. This paper has tried to identify features that distinguish the caudal zona incerta of rodents (mouse and rat) and primates (marmoset, rhesus monkey, and human) from the remainder of the zona incerta. We studied cytoarchitecture, anatomical relationships, the pattern of immunomarkers, and gene expression in both of these areas. We found that the caudal zona incerta has a number of histological and gene expression characteristics that distinguish it from the other subdivisions of the zona incerta. Of particular note are the sparse population of GABA neurons and the small but distinctive population of calbindin neurons. We hope that a clearer appreciation of the anatomy of the region will in the end assist the interpretation of cases in which DBS is used in human patients. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31973 10.1111/joa.12132 Wiley Blackwell Publishing Ltd unknown
spellingShingle subthalamic nucleus
Parkinson's disease
caudal zona incerta
deep brain stimulation
zona incerta
Watson, Charles
Lind, C.
Thomas, M.
The anatomy of the caudal zona incerta in rodents and primates
title The anatomy of the caudal zona incerta in rodents and primates
title_full The anatomy of the caudal zona incerta in rodents and primates
title_fullStr The anatomy of the caudal zona incerta in rodents and primates
title_full_unstemmed The anatomy of the caudal zona incerta in rodents and primates
title_short The anatomy of the caudal zona incerta in rodents and primates
title_sort anatomy of the caudal zona incerta in rodents and primates
topic subthalamic nucleus
Parkinson's disease
caudal zona incerta
deep brain stimulation
zona incerta
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31973