Environmental impact of China: analysis based on the STIRPAT model

Assuming that energy consumption is the main source of emissions in China, this article considers the influence on the environment of the exhaust emissions producedin the process of consuming energy as China's environmental impact. It then analyzes the influence of population, urbanization leve...

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Main Authors: Lin, Shoufu, Zhao, D., Marinova, Dora
Other Authors: H. Cabalu
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Curtin University of Technology 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31749
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author Lin, Shoufu
Zhao, D.
Marinova, Dora
author2 H. Cabalu
author_facet H. Cabalu
Lin, Shoufu
Zhao, D.
Marinova, Dora
author_sort Lin, Shoufu
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Assuming that energy consumption is the main source of emissions in China, this article considers the influence on the environment of the exhaust emissions producedin the process of consuming energy as China's environmental impact. It then analyzes the influence of population, urbanization level, GDP per capita, industrialization level and energy intensity on the environmental impact using the STIRPAT model with data from 1978 to 2006. The analysis shows that population had the largest influence onthe environmental impact, followed by urbanization level, industrialization level, GDP per capita and energy intensity. Hence China's Family Planning Policy, which restrains rapid population growth, has been a very effective way of reducing the country's environmental impact. However due to the difference in growth rates, GDP per capita had a higher effect on environmental impact, contributing 38% of its increase (while population's contribution was at 32%). Finally, the rapid decrease inenergy intensity (through optimizing industrial and energy structures, increasing theproportion of clean energy sources and improving energy efficiency) was the main cause of restraining the increase in China's environmental impact.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-317492022-12-07T06:50:48Z Environmental impact of China: analysis based on the STIRPAT model Lin, Shoufu Zhao, D. Marinova, Dora H. Cabalu D. Marinova Ridge regression GDP Population Energy consumption Assuming that energy consumption is the main source of emissions in China, this article considers the influence on the environment of the exhaust emissions producedin the process of consuming energy as China's environmental impact. It then analyzes the influence of population, urbanization level, GDP per capita, industrialization level and energy intensity on the environmental impact using the STIRPAT model with data from 1978 to 2006. The analysis shows that population had the largest influence onthe environmental impact, followed by urbanization level, industrialization level, GDP per capita and energy intensity. Hence China's Family Planning Policy, which restrains rapid population growth, has been a very effective way of reducing the country's environmental impact. However due to the difference in growth rates, GDP per capita had a higher effect on environmental impact, contributing 38% of its increase (while population's contribution was at 32%). Finally, the rapid decrease inenergy intensity (through optimizing industrial and energy structures, increasing theproportion of clean energy sources and improving energy efficiency) was the main cause of restraining the increase in China's environmental impact. 2008 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31749 Curtin University of Technology fulltext
spellingShingle Ridge regression
GDP
Population
Energy consumption
Lin, Shoufu
Zhao, D.
Marinova, Dora
Environmental impact of China: analysis based on the STIRPAT model
title Environmental impact of China: analysis based on the STIRPAT model
title_full Environmental impact of China: analysis based on the STIRPAT model
title_fullStr Environmental impact of China: analysis based on the STIRPAT model
title_full_unstemmed Environmental impact of China: analysis based on the STIRPAT model
title_short Environmental impact of China: analysis based on the STIRPAT model
title_sort environmental impact of china: analysis based on the stirpat model
topic Ridge regression
GDP
Population
Energy consumption
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31749