Effects of superplasticizer types and mixing methods of nano particles on compressive strengths of cement pastes

This paper presents the effects of five different types of superplasticizers on workability and compressive strengths of cement pastes containing nanosilica (NS) and nanocalcium carbonate (NC) particles each at 2% by weight as partial replacement of cement. The NS and NC are dispersed in water con...

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Main Authors: Shaikh, Faiz, Supit, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31516
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author Shaikh, Faiz
Supit, S.
author_facet Shaikh, Faiz
Supit, S.
author_sort Shaikh, Faiz
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper presents the effects of five different types of superplasticizers on workability and compressive strengths of cement pastes containing nanosilica (NS) and nanocalcium carbonate (NC) particles each at 2% by weight as partial replacement of cement. The NS and NC are dispersed in water containing 1% superplasticizer (by weight of cement) of five different types for 30 min in an ultrasonic mixer at maximum amplitude. Comparison is also made with conventional mechanical dry mixing of NS and NC with cement and ultrasonic mixing of NS and NC in water. Results show that the addition of NS adversely affects the workability of cement pastes more than those containing NC, regardless of superplasticizer types and mixing methods. The measured compressive strengths of cement pastes containing NS and NC dispersed in polycarboxylate ether-based superplasticizer solution are the highest among all five superplasticizer types considered in this study. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis results also agree well with the measured compressive strengths.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2016
publisher American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-315162017-09-13T15:21:25Z Effects of superplasticizer types and mixing methods of nano particles on compressive strengths of cement pastes Shaikh, Faiz Supit, S. This paper presents the effects of five different types of superplasticizers on workability and compressive strengths of cement pastes containing nanosilica (NS) and nanocalcium carbonate (NC) particles each at 2% by weight as partial replacement of cement. The NS and NC are dispersed in water containing 1% superplasticizer (by weight of cement) of five different types for 30 min in an ultrasonic mixer at maximum amplitude. Comparison is also made with conventional mechanical dry mixing of NS and NC with cement and ultrasonic mixing of NS and NC in water. Results show that the addition of NS adversely affects the workability of cement pastes more than those containing NC, regardless of superplasticizer types and mixing methods. The measured compressive strengths of cement pastes containing NS and NC dispersed in polycarboxylate ether-based superplasticizer solution are the highest among all five superplasticizer types considered in this study. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis results also agree well with the measured compressive strengths. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31516 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001373 American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) restricted
spellingShingle Shaikh, Faiz
Supit, S.
Effects of superplasticizer types and mixing methods of nano particles on compressive strengths of cement pastes
title Effects of superplasticizer types and mixing methods of nano particles on compressive strengths of cement pastes
title_full Effects of superplasticizer types and mixing methods of nano particles on compressive strengths of cement pastes
title_fullStr Effects of superplasticizer types and mixing methods of nano particles on compressive strengths of cement pastes
title_full_unstemmed Effects of superplasticizer types and mixing methods of nano particles on compressive strengths of cement pastes
title_short Effects of superplasticizer types and mixing methods of nano particles on compressive strengths of cement pastes
title_sort effects of superplasticizer types and mixing methods of nano particles on compressive strengths of cement pastes
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31516